Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123424›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2017

Liver-related morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic hepatitis C and cirrhosis with and without sustained virologic response.

Sofie Hallager, Steen Ladelund, Peer Brehm Christensen, Mette Kjær, Birgit Thorup Roege, Karin Elmegaard Grønbæk, Erika Belard, Toke S Barfod, Lone Galmstrup Madsen, Jan Gerstoft and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Comparison of Compliance and Efficacy of Pegylated Interferon α-2a and α-2b in Adults with Chronic Hepatitis C.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2019
    Observational
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  16. Population-level Outcomes and Cost-Effectiveness of Expanding the Recommendation for Age-based Hepatitis C Testing in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Sofie HallagerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre.
Steen LadelundClinical Research Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre.
Peer Brehm ChristensenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Institute, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense.
Mette KjærDepartment of Hepatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet.
Birgit Thorup RoegeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kolding Hospital, Kolding.
Karin Elmegaard GrønbækDepartment of Gastroenterology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre.
Erika BelardDepartment of Gastroenterology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev.
Toke S BarfodDepartment of Internal Medicine, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde.
Lone Galmstrup MadsenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zealand University Hospital, Køge.
Jan GerstoftDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet.
Britta TarpDiagnostic Centre, University Research Clinic for Innovative Patient Pathways, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg.
Henrik Bygum KrarupSection of Molecular Diagnostics, Clinical Biochemistry and Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Nina WeisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKZealand University Hospital · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKHerlev Hospital · DKKolding Hospital · DKPathways Behavioral Services · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic hepatitis C (CHC) causes liver cirrhosis in 5%-20% of patients, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to estimate liver-related morbidity and mortality among patients with CHC and cirrhosis in Denmark with and without antiviral treatment and sustained virologic response (SVR). Furthermore we aimed to estimate the rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and decompensation associated with certain prognostic factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with CHC and cirrhosis registered in the Danish Database for Hepatitis B and C were eligible. Cirrhosis was based on liver biopsy, transient elastography, and clinical cirrhosis. Data were extracted from nationwide registries. The study period was from 2002 until 2013.

resultsOf 1,038 patients included, 716 (69%) were male and the median age was 52 years. Median follow-up was 3.8 years, 360 patients died, and 233 of 519 treated patients achieved SVR. Alcohol overuse and hepatitis C virus genotype 3 were associated with an increased incidence rate (IR) of HCC, whereas diabetes and alcohol overuse were associated with increased IRs of decompensation. Achieving SVR reduced all-cause mortality (adjusted mortality rate ratio 0.68 [95% CI 0.43-1.09]) and liver-related mortality (mortality rate ratio 0.6 [95% CI 0.36-1]), as well as liver-related morbidity with adjusted IR ratios of 0.37 (95% CI 0.22-0.62) for HCC and 0.31 (95% CI 0.17-0.57) for decompensation. The IRs of HCC and decompensation remained elevated in patients with alcohol overuse after SVR.

conclusionAlcohol overuse, hepatitis C genotype 3, and diabetes were associated with liver-related morbidity in patients with CHC and cirrhosis. SVR markedly reduced liver-related morbidity and mortality; however, special attention to patients with alcohol overuse should continue after SVR.

Indexed as

chronic hepatitis Ccirrhosiscohort studyliver-related morbiditysustained virologic response

Identifiers

PMID29123424
PMCPMC5661446
OpenAlexW2593999605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.