Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123390›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2017

Hyperinflated lungs compress the heart during expiration in COPD patients: a new finding on dynamic-ventilation computed tomography.

Yanyan Xu, Tsuneo Yamashiro, Hiroshi Moriya, Maho Tsubakimoto, Nanae Tsuchiya, Yukihiro Nagatani, Shin Matsuoka, Sadayuki Murayama

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanyan XuDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.
Tsuneo YamashiroDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.
Hiroshi MoriyaDepartment of Radiology, Ohara General Hospital, Fukushima, Japan.
Maho TsubakimotoDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.
Nanae TsuchiyaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.
Yukihiro NagataniDepartment of Radiology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
Shin MatsuokaDepartment of Radiology, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.
Sadayuki MurayamaDepartment of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan.
University of the Ryukyus · JPChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNSeirei Hamamatsu General Hospital · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aims of this study were to evaluate dynamic changes in heart size during the respiratory cycle using four-dimensional computed tomography (CT) and to understand the relationship of these changes to airflow limitation in smokers. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 31 smokers, including 13 with COPD, underwent four-dimensional dynamic-ventilation CT during regular breathing. CT data were continuously reconstructed every 0.5 s, including maximum cross-sectional area (CSA) of the heart and mean lung density (MLD). Concordance between the cardiac CSA and MLD time curves was expressed by cross-correlation coefficients. The CT-based cardiothoracic ratio at inspiration and expiration was also calculated. Comparisons of the CT indices between COPD patients and non-COPD smokers were made using the Mann-Whitney test. Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to evaluate associations between CT indices and the forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV

resultsCardiac CSA at both inspiration and expiration was significantly smaller in COPD patients than in non-COPD smokers (

conclusionPatients with COPD have smaller heart size on dynamic-ventilation CT than non-COPD smokers and have abnormal cardiac compression during expiration.

Indexed as

ExhalationMultidetector Computed TomographyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHeartHeart DiseasesHumansJapanLungMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructivecomputed tomographyCOPDemphysemaheartventilation

Identifiers

PMID29123390
PMCPMC5661839
OpenAlexW2766186752

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.