Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123260›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2018

Combining DNA damaging therapeutics with immunotherapy: more haste, less speed.

Jessica S Brown, Raghav Sundar, Juanita Lopez

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Combination of PARP Inhibitor Olaparib, and PD-L1 Inhibitor Durvalumab, in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: a Proof-of-Concept Phase II Study.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Overcoming Drug Resistance by Paclitaxel Resistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Dual Inhibition of TRIP13 and Aurora A Induces Mitotic DNA Damage and Concurrent Pyroptotic-Apoptotic Cell Death in Rb-Deficient Cancer Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Inherited genetic risk factors in young-onset lung cancer.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Review
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  20. Review

92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica S BrownRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, London SM2 5PT, UK.
Raghav SundarRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, London SM2 5PT, UK.
Juanita LopezRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, London SM2 5PT, UK.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBNational University Health System · SGRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The idea that chemotherapy can be used in combination with immunotherapy may seem somewhat counterproductive, as it can theoretically eliminate the immune cells needed for antitumour immunity. However, much preclinical work has now demonstrated that in addition to direct cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, a proportion of DNA damaging agents may actually promote immunogenic cell death, alter the inflammatory milieu of the tumour microenvironment and/or stimulate neoantigen production, thereby activating an antitumour immune response. Some notable combinations have now moved forward into the clinic, showing promise in phase I-III trials, whereas others have proven toxic, and challenging to deliver. In this review, we discuss the emerging data of how DNA damaging agents can enhance the immunogenic properties of malignant cells, focussing especially on immunogenic cell death, and the expansion of neoantigen repertoires. We discuss how best to strategically combine DNA damaging therapeutics with immunotherapy, and the challenges of successfully delivering these combination regimens to patients. With an overwhelming number of chemotherapy/immunotherapy combination trials in process, clear hypothesis-driven trials are needed to refine the choice of combinations, and determine the timing and sequencing of agents in order to stimulate antitumour immunological memory and improve maintained durable response rates, with minimal toxicity.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenCTLA-4 AntigenDNA DamageDNA RepairHumansImmunologic SurveillanceNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, NeoplasmB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID29123260
PMCPMC5808021
OpenAlexW2767551096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.