Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123181›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Carnosol controls the human glioblastoma stemness features through the epithelial-mesenchymal transition modulation and the induction of cancer stem cell apoptosis.

Chiara Giacomelli, Simona Daniele, Letizia Natali, Caterina Iofrida, Guido Flamini, Alessandra Braca, M Letizia Trincavelli, Claudia Martini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chiara GiacomelliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6244-602X
Simona DanieleDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Letizia NataliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Caterina IofridaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
Guido FlaminiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-9349
Alessandra BracaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
M Letizia TrincavelliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy. maria.trincavelli@unipi.it.ORCID 0000-0001-8124-977X
Claudia MartiniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 6, 56126, Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high cell proliferation rate, invasiveness and resistance to chemotherapy are the main features of glioblastoma (GBM). GBM aggressiveness has been widely associated both with a minor population of cells presenting stem-like properties (cancer stem-like cells, CSCs) and with the ability of tumor cells to acquire a mesenchymal phenotype (epithelial-mesenchymal transition, EMT). Carnosol (CAR), a natural inhibitor of MDM2/p53 complex, has been attracted attention for its anti-cancer effects on several tumor types, including GBM. Herein, the effects of CAR on U87MG-derived CSC viability and stemness features were evaluated. CAR decreased the rate of CSC formation and promoted the CSC apoptotic cell death through p53 functional reactivation. Moreover, CAR was able to control the TNF-α/TGF-β-induced EMT, counteracting the effects of the cytokine on EMT master regulator genes (Slug, Snail, Twist and ZEB1) and modulating the activation of miR-200c, a key player in the EMT process. Finally, CAR was able to increase the temozolomide (TMZ) anti-proliferative effects. These findings demonstrate that CAR affected the different intracellular mechanism of the complex machinery that regulates GBM stemness. For the first time, the diterpene was highlighted as a promising lead for the development of agents able to decrease the stemness features, thus controlling GBM aggressiveness.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAbietanesAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGlioblastomaHumansModels, TheoreticalNeoplastic Stem CellsAbietanesAntineoplastic Agentscarnosol

Identifiers

PMID29123181
PMCPMC5680298
OpenAlexW2765915675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.