Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123168›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Clinical Parameters and Gut Microbiome Changes Before and After Surgery in Thoracic Aortic Dissection in Patients with Gastrointestinal Complications.

Shuai Zheng, Shulin Shao, Zhiyu Qiao, Xue Chen, Chunmei Piao, Ying Yu, Feng Gao, Jie Zhang, Jie Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Current research in food science · 2022
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  15. Effects of Sevoflurane Inhalation Anesthesia on the Intestinal Microbiome in Mice.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuai ZhengBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9143-4909
Shulin ShaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-538X
Zhiyu QiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Aortic Disease Centre, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Engineering Research Centre for Vascular Prostheses, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xue ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.
Chunmei PiaoBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.
Ying YuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.
Feng GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6368-9771
Jie ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China. zhangjie4155@sina.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1587-503X
Jie DuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100029, China. jiedu@yahoo.com.
Capital Medical University · CNMinistry of Education · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thoracic aortic dissection (TAAD) is one of the most common types of aortic diseases. Although surgery remains the main method of treatment, the high rate of postoperative gastrointestinal complications significantly influences the effects of surgery and the recovery process. Moreover, the mechanisms underlying this disease remain unclear. To address these problems, we examined changes in the gut microbiota in 40 thoracic aortic dissection patients with abdominal complications after surgery. Levels of white blood cells (WBC), neutrophile granulocytes (NE), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were higher in all patients after surgery. Levels of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10, were also higher after surgery. A metagenome analysis revealed that levels of Oscillibacter, Anaerotruncus, Alistipes, and Clostridium difficile were higher after the operation. The abundance of functional genes, such as the spermidine/putrescine transport system permease protein, the flagellar motor switch protein, and branched-chain amino acid transport system proteins, was also higher post-surgery. These changes likely contribute to diarrhea, bloating, gastrointestinal bleeding, and other abdominal complications after surgery, and our research opens up new treatment possibilities for patients suffering from abdominal complications after surgical treatment.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaAortic DissectionBacteriaBlood Chemical AnalysisCytokinesGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansMetagenomicsPostoperative ComplicationsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID29123168
PMCPMC5680333
OpenAlexW2765467688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.