Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123122›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Identification of low oxygen-tolerating bacteria in prostate secretions of cancer patients and discussion of possible aetiological significance.

Roshni Bhudia, Amar Ahmad, Onyinye Akpenyi, Angela Whiley, Mark Wilks, Tim Oliver

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The urinary tract commensalApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. The Urinary Tract commensalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A review of microscopy-based evidence for the association of Propionibacterium acnes biofilms in degenerative disc disease and other diseased human tissue.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Roshni BhudiaBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7877-1129
Amar AhmadWolfson Institute for Preventive Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, EC1M 6BQ, London, UK.
Onyinye AkpenyiBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, London, UK.
Angela WhileyBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, London, UK.
Mark WilksMicrobiology, Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, E1 2AD, London, UK.
Tim OliverOncology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, EC1M 6BQ, London, UK. r.t.oliver@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-8943
Queen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microaerophylic organism Propionibacterium acnes has shown consistent association with prostate cancer (PC). Studies linking circumcision with reduced PC further support anaerobes involvement as circumcision reduces anaerobe colonisation on the glans penis. A 1988 study linked anaerobes with PC but considered them as opportunists in necrotic tumour. A hypothesis that a "Helicobacter-like" process causes PC justified this pilot study. Active surveillance patients were enrolled. Post-prostate massage urine samples were screened using the Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight (MALDI-TOF) technique for bacterial identification after culture in anaerobic and aerobic conditions. 8 out of 18 patients (41%) had either obligate anaerobic (n = 5) or microaerophilic (n = 4, one of whom also had anaerobes) organisms identified. None of 10 control samples contained obligate anaerobes. Although mean PSA was 63% higher in those with low oxygen tolerating bacteria, two high outliers resulted in this difference being non-significant. Given the substantially higher proportion of PC patients with organisms growing in a low concentration of oxygen when combined with previous studies compared to controls, the degree of significance was as high as smoking 5-9 cigarettes a day and needs further investigation. Translational research in trials combining Vitamin D and aspirin have begun as part of such investigation.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBacteria, AnaerobicBacteriological TechniquesBodily SecretionsHumansKallikreinsLondonMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID29123122
PMCPMC5680220
OpenAlexW2765945976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.