Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29123120›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Membrane curvature induced by proximity of anionic phospholipids can initiate endocytosis.

Takashi Hirama, Stella M Lu, Jason G Kay, Masashi Maekawa, Michael M Kozlov, Sergio Grinstein, Gregory D Fairn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Optimizing mRNA delivery with targeted elastin-like polypeptide-based LENN formulations: Insights into the endocytosis mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Biophysical Considerations in Cell Fusion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Ether lipids influence cancer cell fate by modulating iron uptake.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Molecular mechanisms attributed to colistin renal proximal tubular epithelial cytotoxicity.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. cGAS-STING: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Takashi HiramaProgram in Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1X8.
Stella M LuProgram in Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1X8.
Jason G KayDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Masashi MaekawaKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5B 1T8.
Michael M KozlovDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Room 546, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.
Sergio GrinsteinProgram in Cell Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5G 1X8.
Gregory D FairnKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, St. Michael's Hospital, 209 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5B 1T8. fairng@smh.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6508-168X
St. Michael's Hospital · CATel Aviv University · ILUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR FDN-143202CIHR MOP-133656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plasma membrane is uniquely enriched in phosphatidylserine (PtdSer). This anionic phospholipid is restricted almost exclusively to the inner leaflet of the plasmalemma. Because of their high density, the headgroups of anionic lipids experience electrostatic repulsion that, being exerted asymmetrically, is predicted to favor membrane curvature. We demonstrate that cholesterol limits this repulsion and tendency to curve. Removal of cholesterol or insertion of excess PtdSer increases the charge density of the inner leaflet, generating foci of enhanced charge and curvature where endophilin and synaptojanin are recruited. From these sites emerge tubules that undergo fragmentation, resulting in marked endocytosis of PtdSer. Shielding or reduction of the surface charge or imposition of outward membrane tension minimized invagination and PtdSer endocytosis. We propose that cholesterol associates with PtdSer to form nanodomains where the headgroups of PtdSer are maintained sufficiently separated to limit spontaneous curvature while sheltering the hydrophobic sterol from the aqueous medium.

Indexed as

Static ElectricityAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Line, TumorCell MembraneCell ShapeCholesterolEndocytosisHeLa CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphatidylserinesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCholesterolIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphatidylserinesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesRNA, Small InterferingSH3GL1 protein, humanSH3GL2 protein, humansynaptojanin

Identifiers

PMID29123120
PMCPMC5680216
OpenAlexW2765597160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.