Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29122895›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2017

Migration of ventriculoperitoneal shunt to urethral and rectal orifices.

Banan Osman, Stella Roushias, Rachel Hargest, Krishna Narahari

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Banan OsmanDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Hospital, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-0143
Stella RoushiasDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
Rachel HargestNevill Hall Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
Krishna NarahariDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
University Hospital of Wales · GBNevill Hall Hospital · GBYahoo (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt surgery remains the most widely used neurosurgical procedure for the management of hydrocephalus. However, shunt complications are common and may require multiple surgical procedures during a patient's lifetime. We report the case of a 29-year-old patient with a background of Dandy-Walker malformation, occipital encephalocele, recurrent hydrocephalus, spina bifida and epilepsy presented with VP shunt migration into urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. In absence of sepsis or peritonism from either bowel or bladder perforation, local control of stent extrusion was successful for several years, although surgery was eventually undertaken.

Indexed as

AdultAftercareDandy-Walker SyndromeEquipment FailureFemaleForeign-Body MigrationHumansHydrocephalusLaparotomyMagnetic Resonance ImagingRectal DiseasesTreatment OutcomeUrethral DiseasesVentriculoperitoneal Shuntcoma and raised intracranial pressurehydrocephalusstomach and duodenumsurgeryurinary and genital tract disorders

Identifiers

PMID29122895
PMCPMC5695432
OpenAlexW2767841123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.