Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29122641›Full record

ArticleBehavioural processes2019

Regularities in zebra finch song beyond the repeated motif.

Julia Hyland Bruno, Ofer Tchernichovski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural processes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Assessing the Role of Vocal Plasticity in Sociospatial Coordination.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Perceptually salient differences in a species recognition cue do not promote auditory streaming in eastern grey treefrogs (Hyla versicolor).Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Evidence for cumulative cultural evolution in bird song.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Linking the genomic signatures of human beat synchronization and learned song in birds.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sound sequences in birdsong: how much do birds really care?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Rhythm in speech and animal vocalizations: a cross-species perspective.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Sequential organization of birdsong: relationships with individual quality and fitness.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Julia Hyland BrunoDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, HN 621, New York, NY 10065, USA; Psychology PhD Program, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: jhylandbruno@gradcenter.cuny.edu.
Ofer TchernichovskiDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, City University of New York, 695 Park Avenue, HN 621, New York, NY 10065, USA; Psychology PhD Program, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: otcherni@hunter.cuny.edu.

Funding

BEHAVIORAL MECHANISMS OF VOCAL IMITATIONR01DC004722 · NIDCD · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI TCHERNICHOVSKI, OFER · 2001 to 2018
$5.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proliferation of birdsong research into the neural mechanisms of vocal learning is indebted to the remarkable stereotypy of the zebra finch's song motif. Motifs are composed of several syllables, which birds learn to produce in a fixed order. But at a higher level of organization-the bout-zebra finch song is no longer stereotyped. Song bouts include several repetitions of the motif, which are often linked by a variable number of short "connector" vocalizations. In this conceptual methods paper, we show that combinatorial analysis alone yields an incomplete description of this bout-level structure. In contrast, studying birdsong as a time-varying analog signal can reveal patterns of flexibility in the rhythmic organization of song bouts. Visualizing large song-samples in sorted raster plots shows that motifs are strung together via two distinct categories of connections: tight or loose. Loose connections allow considerable timing variation across renditions. Even among co-tutored birds that acquired similar motifs, we observe strong individual variability in rhythms and temporal plasticity of song bouts. These findings suggest that vocal flexibility could potentially allow individuals to express a variety of behavioral states through their songs, even in species that sing only a single stereotyped motif.

Indexed as

PeriodicityStereotyped BehaviorVocalization, AnimalAnimalsFinchesIndividualityLearningCoordinationSongbirdsStereotyped behaviorVocalizationVocal learning

Identifiers

PMID29122641
PMCPMC12459860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.