Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29122445›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2018

A method for the topographical identification and quantification of high frequency oscillations in intracranial electroencephalography recordings.

Zachary J Waldman, Shoichi Shimamoto, Inkyung Song, Iren Orosz, Anatol Bragin, Itzhak Fried, Jerome Engel, Richard Staba, Michael R Sperling, Shennan A Weiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epileptogenicity alters intrahippocampal ripple propagation.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  18. Does data cleaning improve brain state classification?Journal of neuroscience methods · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zachary J WaldmanDepartment of Neurology, Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shoichi ShimamotoDepartment of Neurology, Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Inkyung SongDepartment of Neurology, Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Iren OroszDepartment of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Anatol BraginDepartment of Neurology, Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Itzhak FriedDepartment of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jerome EngelDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard StabaDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael R SperlingDepartment of Neurology, Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shennan A WeissDepartment of Neurology, Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: Shennan.Weiss@jefferson.edu.
Thomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

IN VIVO STUDIES OF THE EPILEPTIC HIPPOCAMPUSR01NS033310 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JEROME NONE ENGEL, Richard Staba · 1994 to 2026
$7.5M
New Electrographic Biomarkers of EpileptogenesisR01NS065877 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRAGIN, ANATOL · 2010 to 2018
$4.0M
New Biomarkers of EpileptogenesisR56NS065877 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRAGIN, ANATOL · 2019 to 2019
$540k
Reducing or obviating the need for chronic intracranial electroencephalogram telemetry for epilepsy surgery patients by utilizing inter-ictal HFO rates: A study of diagnostic accuracyK23NS094633 · NINDS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, SHENNAN A · 2017 to 2018
$335k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS094633NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033310NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065877NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS065877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a reliable software method using a topographic analysis of time-frequency plots to distinguish ripple (80-200 Hz) oscillations that are often associated with EEG sharp waves or spikes (RonS) from sinusoid-like waveforms that appear as ripples but correspond with digital filtering of sharp transients contained in the wide bandwidth EEG.

methodsA custom algorithm distinguished true from false ripples in one second intracranial EEG (iEEG) recordings using wavelet convolution, identifying contours of isopower, and categorizing these contours into sets of open or closed loop groups. The spectral and temporal features of candidate groups were used to classify the ripple, and determine its duration, frequency, and power. Verification of detector accuracy was performed on the basis of simulations, and visual inspection of the original and band-pass filtered signals.

resultsThe detector could distinguish simulated true from false ripple on spikes (RonS). Among 2934 visually verified trials of iEEG recordings and spectrograms exhibiting RonS the accuracy of the detector was 88.5% with a sensitivity of 81.8% and a specificity of 95.2%. The precision was 94.5% and the negative predictive value was 84.0% (N = 12). Among, 1,370 trials of iEEG recording exhibiting RonS that were reviewed blindly without spectrograms the accuracy of the detector was 68.0%, with kappa equal to 0.01 ± 0.03. The detector successfully distinguished ripple from high spectral frequency 'fast ripple' oscillations (200-600 Hz), and characterize ripple duration and spectral frequency and power. The detector was confounded by brief bursts of gamma (30-80 Hz) activity in 7.31 ± 6.09% of trials, and in 30.2 ± 14.4% of the true RonS detections ripple duration was underestimated.

conclusionsCharacterizing the topographic features of a time-frequency plot generated by wavelet convolution is useful for distinguishing true oscillations from false oscillations generated by filter ringing. SIGNIFICANCE: Categorizing ripple oscillations and characterizing their properties can improve the clinical utility of the biomarker.

Indexed as

SoftwareAdultAgedElectrocorticographyFemaleGamma RhythmHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityFilter ringingHigh-frequency oscillationRippleTopographyWavelet

Identifiers

PMID29122445
PMCPMC5912913
OpenAlexW2765114392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.