Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29122147›Full record

Trial reportGeneral hospital psychiatry2017

Physical activity and psychosocial function following cardiac rehabilitation: One-year follow-up of the ENHANCED study.

Patrick J Smith, Andrew Sherwood, Stephanie Mabe, Lana Watkins, Alan Hinderliter, James A Blumenthal

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in General hospital psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. CPAP increases physical activity in obstructive sleep apnea with cardiovascular disease.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick J SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States. Electronic address: Patrick.j.smith@dm.duke.edu.
Andrew SherwoodDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States.
Stephanie MabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States.
Lana WatkinsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States.
Alan HinderliterDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
James A BlumenthalDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States.

Funding

Stress Management and Biomarkers of Risk in Cardiac RehabilitationR01HL093374 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMENTHAL, JAMES A · 2009 to 2014
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the long-term association between physical activity (PA) and psychosocial functioning following completion of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) among participants in the ENHANCED study.

methodENHANCED was a 3-month clinical trial examining standard CR with and without stress management training (SMT). Participants completed the Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) at baseline, 3- and 12-months after randomization. Prospective associations between physical activity and psychosocial function, as well as treatment group differences, were examined using repeated measures mixed modeling.

resultsOne hundred nineteen participants were available at 12month follow-up. During the 12-month follow-up, PA remained higher compared to baseline (P<0.001), with the majority of participants reporting that they engaged in PA on a regular basis. Depressive and anxious symptoms continued to remain lower than baseline (Ps<0.001) Higher levels of PA at 12-month follow-up were associated with lower depressive (P=0.032) and anxious (P=0.003) symptoms.

conclusionsHigher physical activity levels following CR are associated with lower depressive and anxious symptoms. Encouraging patients to sustain higher levels of PA may promote both cardiovascular and mental health.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAgedAnxietyCardiac RehabilitationDepressionExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychotherapyStress, PsychologicalAnxietyCardiac rehabilitationDepressionPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID29122147
PMCPMC5726411

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.