Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29122069›Full record

ArticlePediatric dentistry2017

Potential Risk for Localized Aggressive Periodontitis in African American Preadolescent Children.

Noel K Childers, Hernan Grenett, Casey Morrow, Ranjit Kumar, Peter A Jezewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric dentistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence of JP2 and Non-JP2 Genotypes ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noel K ChildersDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA. nkc@uab.edu.
Hernan GrenettDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Casey MorrowDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Ranjit KumarCenter for Clinical and Translational Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala., USA.
Peter A JezewskiFoundry Dental Center, Bessemer, Ala., USA; Department of Dental Medicine, New York University Langone Medical Center, in Brooklyn, N.Y., USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS)UL1TR001417 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2015 to 2018
$31.4M
RESEARCH TRAINING COREP60MD000502 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N. · 2003 to 2016
$16.2M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS) UL1UL1TR000165 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2012 to 2013
$9.6M
Epidemiology of Dental Caries and Immunity in ChildrenR01DE016684 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHILDERS, NOEL K · 2006 to 2013
$6.8M
UAB Skin Diseases Research CenterP30AR050948 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ELMETS, CRAIG A · 2004 to 2013
$5.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000165NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001417NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR050948NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016684NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the potential risk for localized aggressive periodontitis (LAgP) in African American children by detection of the potential periodontal pathogen Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microbiome analysis.

methodsTwenty-one pre-adolescents (age range equals 10.7 to 13.1 years old) were recruited, for this IRB-approved study. Oral examination included limited periodontal examination determining bleeding index (BOP) and periodontal probing (PD). An oral mucosa sample was used for analysis.

resultsNine of 21 children were Aa+ by PCR. The Aa+ group had a significantly higher proportion of teeth with BOP and PD greater than four mm than the Aa- group (P=0.014 and 0.006 for percent BOP and percent PD equal to or greater than four mm, respectively; Mann Whitney Test). No significant differences in microbe abundance or composition were found from comparison of Aa+ versus Aa- samples.

conclusionsDetection of Aa from preadolescent African American children was associated with signs of periodontal inflammation. Although none of these children were diagnosed with LAgP, PCR targeting Aa could be a risk factor. Further study is indicated; however, the usefulness of PCR in dental practice setting to assess risk may be cost-effective for early diagnosis and prevention of LAgP.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanAdolescentAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAggressive PeriodontitisChildFemaleHumansMalePasteurellaceae InfectionsRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID29122069
PMCPMC5682943
OpenAlexW2976895467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.