Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29122004›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2017

Identification and characterization of serovar-independent immunogens in Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

Fabio Antenucci, Cyrielle Fougeroux, Janine T Bossé, Zofia Magnowska, Camille Roesch, Paul Langford, Peter Johannes Holst, Anders Miki Bojesen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review of advanced research on swineFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Review
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  8. Complete genome forMicrobial genomics · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabio AntenucciDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Stigbøjlen 4, 1870 Frb. C., 1-20, Building: 301, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cyrielle FougerouxDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology ISIM, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farigmagsgade 5, Bldg 22/23, København K, 1014, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Janine T BosséDepartment of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, 236 Wright Fleming Wing, London, UK.
Zofia MagnowskaDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Stigbøjlen 4, 1870 Frb. C., 1-20, Building: 301, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Camille RoeschIzon Science Ltd, Bâtiment Laennec, 60 Avenue Rockefeller, 69008, Lyon, France.
Paul LangfordDepartment of Medicine, St Mary's Campus, Imperial College London, 236 Wright Fleming Wing, London, UK.
Peter Johannes HolstDepartment of International Health, Immunology and Microbiology ISIM, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farigmagsgade 5, Bldg 22/23, København K, 1014, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders Miki BojesenDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Stigbøjlen 4, 1870 Frb. C., 1-20, Building: 301, Copenhagen, Denmark. miki@sund.ku.dk.
University of Copenhagen · DKImperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G018553/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M023052/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite numerous actions to prevent disease, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (A. pleuropneumoniae) remains a major cause of porcine pleuropneumonia, resulting in economic losses to the swine industry worldwide. In this paper, we describe the utilization of a reverse vaccinology approach for the selection and in vitro testing of serovar-independent A. pleuropneumoniae immunogens. Potential immunogens were identified in the complete genomes of three A. pleuropneumoniae strains belonging to different serovars using the following parameters: predicted outer-membrane subcellular localization; ≤ 1 trans-membrane helices; presence of a signal peptide in the protein sequence; presence in all known A. pleuropneumoniae genomes; homology with other well characterized factors with relevant data regarding immunogenicity/protective potential. Using this approach, we selected the proteins ApfA and VacJ to be expressed and further characterized, both in silico and in vitro. Additionally, we analysed outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of A. pleuropneumoniae MIDG2331 as potential immunogens, and compared deletions in degS and nlpI for increasing yields of OMVs compared to the parental strain. Our results indicated that ApfA and VacJ are highly conserved proteins, naturally expressed during infection by all A. pleuropneumoniae serovars tested. Furthermore, OMVs, ApfA and VacJ were shown to possess a high immunogenic potential in vitro. These findings favour the immunogen selection protocol used, and suggest that OMVs, along with ApfA and VacJ, could represent effective immunogens for the prevention of A. pleuropneumoniae infections in a serovar-independent manner. This hypothesis is nonetheless predictive in nature, and in vivo testing in a relevant animal model will be necessary to verify its validity.

Indexed as

Actinobacillus InfectionsActinobacillus pleuropneumoniaeAnimalsBacterial VaccinesPleuropneumoniaSwineSwine DiseasesVaccines, SyntheticBacterial VaccinesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID29122004
PMCPMC5679336
OpenAlexW2767307086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.