Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29121960›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2017

Non-invasive quantification of age-related changes in the vertebral endplate in rats using in vivo DCE-MRI.

Hui Li, Jia-Zhi Yan, Yong-Jie Chen, Wei-Bo Kang, Jia-Xi Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Large animals in neurointerventional research: A systematic review on models, techniques and their application in endovascular procedures for stroke, aneurysms and vascular malformations.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui LiThe Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Jia-Zhi YanThe Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China. beijingtiantan@163.com.
Yong-Jie ChenThe Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Wei-Bo KangThe Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Jia-Xi HuangThe Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100050, China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Tian Tan Hospital · CN

Funding

High Levels of Health Technical Personnel in Beijing City Health System 2013-3-050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall animal models that can mimic degenerative disc disease (DDD) are commonly used to examine DDD progression. However, assessments such as histological studies and macroscopic measurements do not allow for longitudinal studies because they can only be completed after the animal is sacrificed. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) may provide a reliable, non-invasive in vivo method for detecting the progression.

methodsThe present study investigated the progression of changes in lumbar discs and the effect of endplate conditions on diffusion into the lumbar discs of aging sand rats after intravenous administration of gadolinium-containing contrast medium through the tail vein. Contrast enhancement was measured in the lumbar intervertebral discs on each image. The results were compared with those from conventional histological characterizations.

resultsT2-weighted images revealed that with aging, the shape of L3-L4, L4-L5, L5-L6, and L6-S1 nucleus pulposus (NP) became irregular, while the mean areas, signal intensities, and T2 values of the NP were significantly decreased. Each of the observed disc changes demonstrated a progressive increase in phase during 2-min scout scans. Post-contrast MRI showed impaired endplate nutritional diffusion to the disc with aging, enhancement was significantly greater in young animals than in old animals. Endplate calcification or sclerosis was histologically confirmed; histologic score was correlated with the age. We found the histological score of the endplate negatively corresponded to the DCE-MRI results.

conclusionsDCE-MRI studies offer a non-invasive in vivo method for investigating the progress of diffusion into the discs and the functional conditions of the endplate. We conclude that quantitative DCE-MRI can identify the severity of disc degeneration and efficiently reflect the progression of vertebral endplate changes in the aging sand rat lumbar spine via the NP contrast enhancement patterns.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsContrast MediaIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingRatsContrast MediaDegenerative disc diseaseDynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingIntervertebral disc endplateLumbar spine

Identifiers

PMID29121960
PMCPMC5680764
OpenAlexW2767337452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.