Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29121911›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2017

Immunohistochemical staining of leptin is associated with grade, stage, lymph node involvement, recurrence, and hormone receptor phenotypes in breast cancer.

Mohamad Nidal Khabaz, Amer Abdelrahman, Nadeem Butt, Lila Damnhory, Mohamed Elshal, Alia M Aldahlawi, Swsan Ashoor, Basim Al-Maghrabi, Pauline Dobson, Barry Brown and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Obesity and Breast Cancer Risk: The Oncogenic Implications of Metabolic Dysregulation.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Obesity and Breast Cancer: Role of Leptin.Frontiers in oncology · 2019
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamad Nidal KhabazDepartment of Pathology, Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Amer AbdelrahmanDepartment of Pathology, Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nadeem ButtDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Lila DamnhoryDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed ElshalDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science; Immunology Unit, KFMRC, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Alia M AldahlawiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science; Immunology Unit, KFMRC, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Swsan AshoorDepartment of Radiology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Basim Al-MaghrabiFaculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Pauline DobsonDepartment of Human Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Barry BrownDepartment of Human Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Kaltoom Al-SakkafDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohmmad Al-QahtaniCenter of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Jaudah Al-MaghrabiDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80205, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. jalmaghrabi@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-7690
King Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology 10-BIO-1255-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is part of the established risk factors for breast cancer (BC) in postmenopausal females. Circulating leptin increases in parallel with the increase of body weight and fat reservoir.

methodsThis research investigated the link between leptin phenotype and the clinicopathological factors in BC. A large set of breast cancer cases (449), and 27 non-cancerous tissue samples of breast were employed for leptin expression recognition using immunohistochemistry staining.

resultsCytoplasmic immunohistochemical staining of leptin was recognized in 376 (83.7%) and 25 (92.6%) of BC and control cases respectively. Leptin immunostaining were significantly associated with age, histotypes, grade, stage, lymph node involvement, tumor recurrence, hormone receptor phenotypes, ER and HER2 expressions, and p-values were (P = 0.0233), (P = 0.0001), (P = 0.050), (P = 0.0291), (P = 0.0300), (P = 0.0023), (P = 0.0021), (P = 0.0279) respectively. Reasonable proportion of cases with low staining score was more prevalent in all subgroups of clinicopathological parameters except ER- PR+ HER2- hormone receptor phenotype and mucinous carcinoma which showed high level of leptin immunoreactivity. Tumor recurrence is less prevailing in high score leptin immunostaining cases. Furthermore, Log Rank (Mantel-Cox) test findings revealed considerably different survival distributions were observed for the different categories of leptin immunostaining scores (P = 0.032). Negative leptin immunostaining is related to poor survival.

conclusionsOur preliminary findings support leptin clinical value in confirming BC diagnosis as well as prognosis. These results suggest that leptin molecule is an important biomarker that could identify type, grade, stage, lymph node involvement, relapse and prognosis in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryLeptinLymph NodesPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneStaining and LabelingLeptinReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBreast cancerImmunohistochemistryLeptin

Identifiers

PMID29121911
PMCPMC5680747
OpenAlexW2767725357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.