Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29121113›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Facial width-to-height ratio differs by social rank across organizations, countries, and value systems.

Tim Hahn, Nils R Winter, Christine Anderl, Karolien Notebaert, Alina Marie Wuttke, Celina Chantal Clément, Sabine Windmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tim HahnDepartment of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology II, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-4134
Nils R WinterDepartment of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology II, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christine AnderlDepartment of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology II, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Karolien NotebaertDepartment of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology II, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Alina Marie WuttkeDepartment of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology II, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Celina Chantal ClémentDepartment of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology II, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sabine WindmannDepartment of Psychology, Cognitive Psychology II, Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial Width-to-Height Ratio (fWHR) has been linked with dominant and aggressive behavior in human males. We show here that on portrait photographs published online, chief executive officers (CEOs) of companies listed in the Dow Jones stock market index and the Deutscher Aktienindex have a higher-than-normal fWHR, which also correlates positively with their company's donations to charitable causes and environmental awareness. Furthermore, we show that leaders of the world's most influential non-governmental organizations and even the leaders of the Roman Catholic Church, the popes, have higher fWHR compared to controls on public portraits, suggesting that the relationship between displayed fWHR and leadership is not limited to profit-seeking organizations. The data speak against the simplistic view that wider-faced men achieve higher social status through antisocial tendencies and overt aggression, or the mere signaling of such dispositions. Instead they suggest that high fWHR is linked with high social rank in a more subtle fashion in both competitive as well as prosocially oriented settings.

Indexed as

Hierarchy, SocialAchievementAnthropometryFaceHumansLeadershipMaleOrganizations, NonprofitPortraits as Topic

Identifiers

PMID29121113
PMCPMC5679545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.