Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29120327›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Capillary pericytes mediate coronary no-reflow after myocardial ischaemia.

Fergus M O'Farrell, Svetlana Mastitskaya, Matthew Hammond-Haley, Felipe Freitas, Wen Rui Wah, David Attwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. GLP-1 activates KNature communications · 2026
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47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fergus M O'Farrell *Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-9175
Svetlana Mastitskaya *Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew Hammond-Haley *Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Felipe FreitasDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Wen Rui WahDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
David AttwellDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-0843
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 075232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After cardiac ischaemia, a prolonged decrease of coronary microvascular perfusion often occurs even after flow is restored in an upstream artery. This 'no-reflow' phenomenon worsens patient prognosis. In the brain, after stroke, a similar post-ischaemic 'no-reflow' has been attributed to capillary constriction by contractile pericytes. We now show that occlusion of a rat coronary artery, followed by reperfusion, blocks 40% of cardiac capillaries and halves perfused blood volume within the affected region. Capillary blockages colocalised strongly with pericytes, where capillary diameter was reduced by 37%. The pericyte relaxant adenosine increased capillary diameter by 21% at pericyte somata, decreased capillary block by 25% and increased perfusion volume by 57%. Thus, cardiac pericytes constrict coronary capillaries and reduce microvascular blood flow after ischaemia, despite re-opening of the culprit artery. Cardiac pericytes are therefore a novel therapeutic target in ischaemic heart disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapillariesCoronary VesselsMyocardial IschemiaPerfusionPericytesRatscapillarycell biologyhearthuman biologyischaemiamedicinepericyterat

Identifiers

PMID29120327
PMCPMC5705208
OpenAlexW2767351904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.