Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29120266›Full record

ArticleJournal of dual diagnosis

Increased Depression and Anxiety Symptoms are Associated with More Breakdowns in Cognitive Control to Cocaine Cues in Veterans with Cocaine Use Disorder.

Gregory J DiGirolamo, Gerardo Gonzalez, David Smelson, Nathan Guevremont, Michael I Andre, Pooja O Patnaik, Zachary R Zaniewski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dual diagnosis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Synaptogyrin-3 plays a critical role in addiction-related dopamine dysfunction and behavioral maladaptations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory J DiGirolamoa Department of Psychology , College of The Holy Cross , Worcester , Massachusetts , USA.
Gerardo Gonzalezc Department of Psychiatry , University of Massachusetts-Medical School , Worcester , USA.
David Smelsonc Department of Psychiatry , University of Massachusetts-Medical School , Worcester , USA.
Nathan Guevremonta Department of Psychology , College of The Holy Cross , Worcester , Massachusetts , USA.
Michael I Andrea Department of Psychology , College of The Holy Cross , Worcester , Massachusetts , USA.
Pooja O Patnaika Department of Psychology , College of The Holy Cross , Worcester , Massachusetts , USA.
Zachary R Zaniewskia Department of Psychology , College of The Holy Cross , Worcester , Massachusetts , USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USCollege of the Holy Cross · US

Funding

Behavioral and Neural Response to Cocaine Cue-ReactivityR03DA029179 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SMELSON, DAVID A · 2012 to 2012
$239k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA029179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCue-elicited craving is a clinically important aspect of cocaine addiction directly linked to cognitive control breakdowns and relapse to cocaine-taking behavior. However, whether craving drives breakdowns in cognitive control toward cocaine cues in veterans, who experience significantly more co-occurring mood disorders, is unknown. The present study tests whether veterans have breakdowns in cognitive control because of cue-elicited craving or current anxiety or depression symptoms.

methodsTwenty-four veterans with cocaine use disorder were cue-exposed, then tested on an antisaccade task in which participants were asked to control their eye movements toward cocaine or neutral cues by looking away from the cue. The relationship among cognitive control breakdowns (as measured by eye errors), cue-induced craving (changes in self-reported craving following cocaine cue exposure), and mood measures (depression and anxiety) was investigated.

resultsVeterans made significantly more errors toward cocaine cues than neutral cues. Depression and anxiety scores, but not cue-elicited craving, were significantly associated with increased subsequent errors toward cocaine cues for veterans.

conclusionsIncreased depression and anxiety are specifically related to more cognitive control breakdowns toward cocaine cues in veterans. Depression and anxiety must be considered further in the etiology and treatment of cocaine use disorder in veterans. Furthermore, treating depression and anxiety as well, rather than solely alleviating craving levels, may prove a more effective combined treatment option in veterans with cocaine use disorder.

Indexed as

AdultAffectAnxiety DisordersCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCognitionCravingCuesDepressive DisorderDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Dopamine Uptake InhibitorsExecutive FunctionEye Movement MeasurementsEye MovementsHumansInterview, PsychologicalCocaineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsaddictionantisaccadesCocainecognitive controlmood disordersveterans

Identifiers

PMID29120266
PMCPMC6090533
OpenAlexW2767488081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.