Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29119944›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2017

Immune responses and protection after DNA vaccination against Toxoplasma gondii calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 (TgCDPK2).

Kai Chen, Jin-Lei Wang, Si-Yang Huang, Wen-Bin Yang, Wei-Ning Zhu, Xing-Quan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Molecular and serological diagnosis of toxoplasmosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Toxoplasma gondii vaccine candidates: a concise review.Irish journal of medical science · 2023
    Review
  6. Mining the Proteome ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Advances inVaccines · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Protective Immunity AgainstFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  12. Immunization With a DNA Vaccine Encoding theFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Immunization With a Live-Attenuated RH:ΔFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Calcium-dependent protein kinases are potential targets forClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai ChenState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, PR China.
Jin-Lei WangState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, PR China.
Si-Yang HuangState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, PR China - Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, PR China.
Wen-Bin YangState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, PR China - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, PR China.
Wei-Ning ZhuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, PR China - College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, 59 Mucai Street, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150030, China.
Xing-Quan ZhuState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730046, PR China - Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225009, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii, an intracellular zoonotic protozoan parasite, is possibly the most widespread parasite of warm-blooded animals and can cause serious public health problems and economic losses worldwide. TgCDPK2, a member of the T. gondii calcium-dependent protein kinase family, was recently identified as an essential regulator for viable cyst development in T. gondii. In the present study, we evaluated the protective immunity induced by DNA vaccination based on a recombinant eukaryotic plasmid, pVAX-TgCDPK2, against acute toxoplasmosis in mice. BALB/c mice were intramuscularly immunized with pVAX-TgCDPK2 plasmid and then challenged by infection with the highly virulent RH strain of T. gondii. The specific immune responses and protective efficacy against T. gondii were analyzed by cytokine and serum antibody measurements, lymphocyte proliferation assays, flow cytometric on lymphocytes and the survival time of mice after challenge. Our results showed that mice immunized with pVAX-TgCDPK2 could elicit special humoral and cellular responses, with higher levels of IgG antibody, and increased levels of Th1-type cytokines IFN-γ, IL-12(p70), and CD3 + CD4 + CD8 - and CD3 + CD8 + CD4 - T cells, and had a prolonged survival time (14.0 ± 2.32 days) compared to control mice. These results demonstrate that pVAX-TgCDPK2 is a potential vaccine candidate against acute toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCloning, MolecularCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunoglobulin GInjections, IntramuscularMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlasmidsProtein KinasesAntibodies, ProtozoanCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCytokinesImmunoglobulin GProtein KinasesProtozoan VaccinesVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID29119944
PMCPMC5678354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.