Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29119668›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of clinical practice2017

Global improvement with cariprazine in the treatment of bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia: A pooled post hoc analysis.

Suresh Durgam, Willie Earley, Kaifeng Lu, György Németh, István Laszlovszky, Stephen Volk, Robert E Litman

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of clinical practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. New Antipsychotic Medications in the Last Decade.Current psychiatry reports · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suresh DurgamClinical Development, Allergan, Jersey City, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6629-0619
Willie EarleyClinical Development, Allergan, Jersey City, NJ, USA.
Kaifeng LuBiostatistics, Allergan, Jersey City, NJ, USA.
György NémethMedical Division, Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary.
István LaszlovszkyMedical Division, Gedeon Richter Plc, Budapest, Hungary.
Stephen VolkMedical Director, Apostle Clinical Trials, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Robert E LitmanMedical Director, CBH Health LLC, Rockville, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlobal rating scale measures are useful for assessing the clinical relevance of patient change. Cariprazine, a dopamine D

methodsData from 3 bipolar mania and 3 schizophrenia trials were pooled by indication (bipolar disorder = 1033; schizophrenia = 1466). Cariprazine- and placebo-treated patients were categorised by baseline CGI-S scores; the proportion of patients who improved from more severe categories at baseline to less severe categories at end-point was evaluated using a logistic regression model. Correlations between Young Mania Rating Scale and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score changes and category shifts were also evaluated.

resultsIn both disease states, more cariprazine- than placebo-treated patients had improved CGI-S scores at end-point; more placebo-treated patients had worse end-point scores. More cariprazine- vs placebo-treated patients shifted from the extremely/severely ill to mildly ill/better category (bipolar disorder = 55% vs 36%, odds ratio [OR] = 2.1; P = .09; schizophrenia = 42% vs 18%, OR = 3.4, P<.01). ORs was statistically significant in favour of cariprazine in shifts from marked and moderate illness to borderline/normal in both indications (P < .05). Correlations between rating scale improvement and category shift were greatest in patients with extreme/severe baseline illness for bipolar disorder (-0.853) and schizophrenia (-0.677).

conclusionsPost hoc analyses showed that more cariprazine- than placebo-treated patients with bipolar mania or schizophrenia had statistically significant and clinically meaningful CGI-S improvement.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsBipolar DisorderHumansPiperazinesSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexAntipsychotic AgentscariprazinePiperazines

Identifiers

PMID29119668
PMCPMC5765496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.