Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29119053›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2017

Enzalutamide as an androgen receptor inhibitor prevents urothelial tumorigenesis.

Takashi Kawahara, Satoshi Inoue, Eiji Kashiwagi, Jinbo Chen, Hiroki Ide, Taichi Mizushima, Yi Li, Yichun Zheng, Hiroshi Miyamoto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The androgen receptor in bladder cancer.Nature reviews. Urology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Effects of αAmerican journal of cancer research · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clinical and therapeutic implications of sex steroid hormone receptor status in urothelial bladder cancer.Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi KawaharaDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Satoshi InoueDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Eiji KashiwagiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Jinbo ChenDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical CenterRochester, NY, USA.
Hiroki IdeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Taichi MizushimaDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Yi LiDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical CenterRochester, NY, USA.
Yichun ZhengDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Hiroshi MiyamotoDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging preclinical evidence suggests the critical role of androgen-mediated androgen receptor (AR) signals in the development of bladder cancer. However, little is known about the efficacy of enzalutamide, an AR signaling inhibitor, in androgen-induced urothelial tumorigenesis. We therefore aimed to assess the effects of enzalutamide on neoplastic transformation of urothelial cells. An immortalized normal urothelial cell line SVHUC stably expressing wild-type AR (SVHUC-AR) was exposed to a chemical carcinogen 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA) to induce neoplastic transformation, and subsequently cultured for 6 weeks in the presence of anti-androgens, including enzalutamide, hydroxyflutamide, and bicalutamide. Tumorigenesis was then monitored, using plate and soft agar colony formation assays as well as mouse xenograft models. In SVHUC-AR cells exposed to MCA, each anti-androgen inhibited AR-mediated transcriptional activity, but only enzalutamide prevented AR nuclear translocation.

Indexed as

Bicalutamideenzalutamideflutamideneoplastic transformationurothelial cancer

Identifiers

PMID29119053
PMCPMC5665851
OpenAlexW3021117261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.