Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29118879›Full record

ArticleCardiology research2017

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Acute Coronary Syndrome Among Sudanese Individuals With Diabetes: A Population-Based Study.

Mohamed H Ahmed, Heitham Awadalla, Wadie M Elmadhoun, Mugtaba Osman, Sufian K Noor, Ahmed O Almobarak

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Article in Cardiology research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Risk factors for acute coronary syndrome in patients below the age of 40 years.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohamed H AhmedDepartment of Medicine and HIV Metabolic Clinic, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.
Heitham AwadallaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Sudan.
Wadie M ElmadhounDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nile Valley University, Sudan.
Mugtaba OsmanDepartment of Psychiatry, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Republic of Ireland.
Sufian K NoorDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nile Valley University, Sudan.
Ahmed O AlmobarakDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nile Valley University · SDMilton Keynes Hospital · GBRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEUniversity of Khartoum · SDUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) is common with diabetes. The aim of this study was to establish prevalence and risk factors for ACS among Sudanese individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM).

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Khartoum State and Atabra (North of Sudan). The data collection was performed through pretested questionnaire, in addition to measurement of lipid profile and HbA1c.

resultsAmong the 496 respondents, 234 (48.4%) were males and only 15 of them had ACS, while 255 (51.6%) were females and 12 had ACS. Therefore, the prevalence of ACS was 5.44% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.45-7.44%). The unadjusted risk factors for ACS were age (P = 0.0008864), duration of DM (P = 0.01105) and presence of hypertension (P = 0.0006021). The presence of albuminuria, gender, and body mass index (BMI) was not associated with ACS. In addition, parameters like HbA1c, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglyceride and low-density cholesterol (LDL) were also not associated with ACS. Logistic regression analysis showed that duration of diabetes (odds ratio (OR) for below 5 years' history of DM = 0.175 (95% CI for OR: 0.180 - 0.835), P = 0.04051) and hypertension (OR = 2.462 (95% CI for OR: 1.007 - 6.500), P = 0.039) were absolute risk factors for ACS.

conclusionThe prevalence of ACS is estimated to be 5.44%. ACS in Sudanese individuals with DM was associated with hypertension, increase in age and increase in duration of DM.

Indexed as

Acute coronary syndromeDiabetes mellitusSudan

Identifiers

PMID29118879
PMCPMC5667704
OpenAlexW2766776211

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.