Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29118867›Full record

ReviewGastroenterology research2017

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Africa and Middle East: An Attempt to Predict the Present and Future Implications on the Healthcare System.

Mohamed H Ahmed, Sufian K Noor, Sarra O Bushara, Nazik Elmalaika Husain, Wadie M Elmadhoun, Ibrahim A Ginawi, Meissa M Osman, Abdalhafeez O Mahmoud, Ahmed O Almobarak

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gastroenterology research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04411862 phase3completednot on this map

Efficacy of Phosphatidylcholine in Addition to Behavior Therapy by Clinical Pharmacist in the Management of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFLD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNehal Abou SeadaRan2016 to 2019Enrolled100ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseArmsPhosphatidyl Choline, Lifestyle modification
NCT05301231 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Omics-based Predictors of NAFLD/Potential NASH: A New Era Towards Valid and Reliable Non-invasive Diagnosis and Personalized Therapy

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorNational Research Centre, EgyptRan2022 to 2024Enrolled450ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Non Alcoholic SteatohepatitisArmsGenomics (DNA Extraction), Epi-genomics, Proteomics (Glycoproteomics), Salivary Metabolomics, Individualized counselling for behavioural modification
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Liver diseases: epidemiology, causes, trends and predictions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The associations between coronary artery disease, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by computed tomography.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohamed H AhmedDepartment of Medicine and HIV Metabolic Clinic, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.
Sufian K NoorDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nile Valley University, Atbara, Sudan.
Sarra O BusharaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nile Valley University, Atbara, Sudan.
Nazik Elmalaika HusainDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Wadie M ElmadhounDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nile Valley University, Atbara, Sudan.
Ibrahim A GinawiCollege of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Meissa M OsmanDepartment of Pediatric, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Abdalhafeez O MahmoudDepartment of Community Medicine, Shendi University, Shendi, Sudan.
Ahmed O AlmobarakDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a group of hepatic diseases that range in severity. NAFLD is increasingly recognized as an epidemic among different populations, including those in Africa and the Middle East. The objective of this narrative review is to document the prevalence of and risk factors for NAFLD in Africa and the Middle East and the potential implications on the healthcare systems. An in-depth search on Google Scholar, Medline and PubMed was conducted using the terms "non-alcoholic fatty liver disease" and "non-alcoholic steatohepatitis", in addition to "prevalence and risk factors for NAFLD", with special emphasis on Africa and the Middle East countries. There were three types of epidemiological studies that included prevalence, risk factors and management/complications of NAFLD. There was noticeable variation in the prevalence of NAFLD among different countries, based on the variation in the prevalence of risk factors (type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia) and the diagnostic tool used in the study. However, the highest prevalence rate was reported in some Middle East countries. In Africa, there were few studies about NAFLD and most reported variable prevalence rates. There is an increasing prevalence of NAFLD as a result of the increasing risk factors, particularly in the Middle East, while in Africa, the situation is still unclear. Health providers in these regions are faced with many challenges that need urgent plans.

Indexed as

AfricaFatty liverLipid profile

Identifiers

PMID29118867
PMCPMC5667692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.