Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29118557›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology2017

Effects of probiotic-containing products on stool frequency and intestinal transit in constipated adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Larry E Miller, Arthur C Ouwehand, Alvin Ibarra

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Meta-Analysis: Randomized Trials ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
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  8. Microbiology spectrum · 2026
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  17. Tryptophan Metabolism in Postmenopausal Women with Functional Constipation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Larry E MillerMiller Scientific Consulting, Inc., Asheville, NC, United States (Larry E. Miller).
Arthur C OuwehandDuPont Nutrition and Health, Kantvik, Finland (Arthur C. Ouwehand, Alvin Ibarra).
Alvin IbarraDuPont Nutrition and Health, Kantvik, Finland (Arthur C. Ouwehand, Alvin Ibarra).
Foster-Miller (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProbiotics are commonly recommended for the alleviation of constipation symptoms. The aim of this research was to determine the effects of probiotic-containing products on stool frequency and intestinal transit time (ITT) in constipated adults and to determine the factors that influence the efficacy of these products.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of randomized controlled trials that measured weekly stool frequency or ITT in constipated adults receiving probiotic-containing supplements. A random effects meta-analysis was performed; stool frequency was summarized by the mean difference statistic and ITT was summarized by the standardized mean difference (SMD) statistic. Meta-regression and diagnostic model performance testing were used to identify publication bias and sources of heterogeneity.

resultsA total of 21 studies (23 comparisons) comprising 2656 subjects were included. All studies utilized probiotics containing

conclusionSupplementation with products containing

Indexed as

Constipationmeta-analysisprobioticstool frequencytransit time

Identifiers

PMID29118557
PMCPMC5670282
OpenAlexW2760230265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.