ArticleJournal of cytology
Age and Pattern of Pap Smear Abnormalities: Implications for Cervical Cancer Control in a Developing Country.
Article in Journal of cytology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cervical cancer screening by cytology and the burden of epithelial abnormalities in low resource settings: a tertiary-center 42-year study.BMC women's health · 2024Article
- Human papillomavirus infection, cervical cancer and the less explored role of trace elements.Biological trace element research · 2023Review
- Pattern and predictors of cervical epithelial cell abnormalities among unscreened and under-screened women in Lagos, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.Ecancermedicalscience · 2023Article
- Cervical Cancer Screening: Is the Age Group 30-65 Years Optimum for Screening in Low-Resource Settings?Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India · 2021Article
- Association between obesity and abnormal Papanicolau(Pap) smear cytology results in a resource-poor Nigerian setting.BMC women's health · 2020Article
- Inhibition of Heme Oxygenase-1 enhances hyperthermia-induced autophagy and antiviral effect.International journal of biological sciences · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
aimTo characterize the age and pattern of Pap smear abnormalities in a major teaching hospital in Southwestern Nigeria.
designThis is a review of medical records of patients that came for cervical cancer screening. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe Pap smear results of women between May 2013 and April 2015 were retrieved. A total of 2048 Pap smear results were retrieved during the study period and analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. A total of 252 (12.3%) samples were excluded from the analysis.
resultsThe mean age of the women was 45.77 ± 9.9 years and the mode was 50 years. Normal Pap smear result was reported in 728 (40.6%) women. Only 20 women has had more than one more than one Pap smear done. The most common abnormality was inflammatory smear result as this was reported in 613 (29.9%) women. Atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LGSIL), and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HGSIL) were reported in 117 (5.7%), 209 (10.2%), and 111 (5.4%) women, respectively. Atypical glandular cell and squamous cell carcinoma were reported in 12 (6.0%) and 3 (1.0%), respectively.
conclusionThere is a high incidence of abnormal Pap smear in this environment and women start cervical cancer screening late in their reproductive life, past the age at which cervical premalignant lesions peak. This may be a contributing factor to the high burden of cervical cancer in developing countries.
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