Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29118373›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Establishing zebrafish as a model to study the anxiolytic effects of scopolamine.

Trevor J Hamilton, Adam Morrill, Kayla Lucas, Joshua Gallup, Megan Harris, Meghan Healey, Taylor Pitman, Melike Schalomon, Shannon Digweed, Martin Tresguerres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Trevor J HamiltonDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada. trevorjameshamilton@gmail.com.
Adam MorrillDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.
Kayla LucasDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.
Joshua GallupDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.
Megan HarrisDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.
Meghan HealeyDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.
Taylor PitmanDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.
Melike SchalomonDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0998-8281
Shannon DigweedDepartment of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, AB, T5J 4S2, Canada.
Martin TresguerresScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7090-9266
MacEwan University · CAScripps Institution of Oceanography · USWomen and Children’s Health Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scopolamine (hyoscine) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist that has traditionally been used to treat motion sickness in humans. However, studies investigating depressed and bipolar populations have found that scopolamine is also effective at reducing depression and anxiety symptoms. The potential anxiety-reducing (anxiolytic) effects of scopolamine could have great clinical implications for humans; however, rats and mice administered scopolamine showed increased anxiety in standard behavioural tests. This is in direct contrast to findings in humans, and complicates studies to elucidate the specific mechanisms of scopolamine action. The aim of this study was to assess the suitability of zebrafish as a model system to test anxiety-like compounds using scopolamine. Similar to humans, scopolamine acted as an anxiolytic in individual behavioural tests (novel approach test and novel tank diving test). The anxiolytic effect of scopolamine was dose dependent and biphasic, reaching maximum effect at 800 µM. Scopolamine (800 µM) also had an anxiolytic effect in a group behavioural test, as it significantly decreased their tendency to shoal. These results establish zebrafish as a model organism for studying the anxiolytic effects of scopolamine, its mechanisms of action and side effects.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalHumansMotor ActivityMuscarinic AntagonistsScopolamineZebrafishAnti-Anxiety AgentsMuscarinic AntagonistsScopolamine

Identifiers

PMID29118373
PMCPMC5678162
OpenAlexW2765735360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.