Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29118338›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Sialidase inhibitors attenuate pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model.

Tejas R Karhadkar, Darrell Pilling, Nehemiah Cox, Richard H Gomer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Targeting Fibrosis: From Molecular Mechanisms to Advanced Therapies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Targeting Neuraminidase 4 Attenuates Kidney Fibrosis in Mice.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Inhibitors of the Sialidase NEU3 as Potential Therapeutics for Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. The extracellular sialidase NEU3 primes neutrophils.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tejas R KarhadkarDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 301 Old Main Drive, College Station, Texas, 77843-3474, USA.
Darrell PillingDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 301 Old Main Drive, College Station, Texas, 77843-3474, USA.
Nehemiah CoxDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 301 Old Main Drive, College Station, Texas, 77843-3474, USA.
Richard H GomerDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 301 Old Main Drive, College Station, Texas, 77843-3474, USA. rgomer@tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Pentraxin regulation of macrophage differentiationR01HL118507 · NHLBI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI GOMER, RICHARD H · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrosis involves increasing amounts of scar tissue appearing in a tissue, but what drives this is unclear. In fibrotic lesions in human and mouse lungs, we found extensive desialylation of glycoconjugates, and upregulation of sialidases. The fibrosis-associated cytokine TGF-β1 upregulates sialidases in human airway epithelium cells, lung fibroblasts, and immune system cells. Conversely, addition of sialidases to human peripheral blood mononuclear cells induces accumulation of extracellular TGF-β1, forming what appears to be a sialidase - TGF-β1 - sialidase positive feedback loop. Monocyte-derived cells called fibrocytes also activate fibroblasts, and we found that sialidases potentiate fibrocyte differentiation. A sialylated glycoprotein called serum amyloid P (SAP) inhibits fibrocyte differentiation, and sialidases attenuate SAP function. Injections of the sialidase inhibitors DANA and oseltamivir (Tamiflu) starting either 1 day or 10 days after bleomycin strongly attenuate pulmonary fibrosis in the mouse bleomycin model, and by breaking the feedback loop, cause a downregulation of sialidase and TGF-β1 accumulation. Together, these results suggest that a positive feedback loop involving sialidases potentiates fibrosis, and suggest that sialidase inhibitors could be useful for the treatment of fibrosis.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalA549 CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEnzyme InhibitorsFibroblastsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLungMiceNeuraminidasePulmonary FibrosisSerum Amyloid P-ComponentTransforming Growth Factor beta1Enzyme InhibitorsNeuraminidaseSerum Amyloid P-ComponentTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID29118338
PMCPMC5678159
OpenAlexW2765201470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.