Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29118215›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2017

Adolescence and Reward: Making Sense of Neural and Behavioral Changes Amid the Chaos.

Deena M Walker, Margaret R Bell, Cecilia Flores, Joshua M Gulley, Jari Willing, Matthew J Paul

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Habenula Alterations in Resting-State Functional Connectivity Among Autistic Individuals.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Neural response to reward uncertainty in adolescents with mood and anxiety symptoms.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Emerging Adulthood Is Marked by a Cortical Dendritic Arborization Phase Depending on the Actin Nucleator Cobl.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deena M WalkerIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029.
Margaret R BellDePaul University, Chicago, Illinois 60614.ORCID 0000-0003-1592-3054
Cecilia FloresDepartment of Psychiatry and Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montréal, Québec H4H 1R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8606-5910
Joshua M GulleyUniversity of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, and.ORCID 0000-0003-3929-8791
Jari WillingUniversity of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, and.
Matthew J PaulUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260 mjpaul@buffalo.edu.

Funding

TRANSGENIC COREP01DA008227 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1993 to 2018
$28.1M
Molecular Studies of Cocaine Action in BrainR01DA007359 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NESTLER, ERIC J. · 1991 to 2025
$5.6M
Amphetamine in adolescence disrupts frontal cortex developmentR01DA037911 · NIDA · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI FLORES, CECILIA · 2015 to 2024
$2.5M
Pubertal Organization of Brain and BehaviorR01MH068764 · NIMH · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SISK, CHERYL L. · 2004 to 2012
$2.4M
Mechanisms of amphetamine-induced plasticity in adolescents compared to adultsR01DA029815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GULLEY, JOSHUA M · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Adolescence, sex and timing of neural vulnerabilityR21MH099625 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JURASKA, JANICE M · 2013 to 2014
$395k
CIHR MOP-74709NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA008227NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007359NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029815NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037911NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068764NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH099625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescence is a time of significant neural and behavioral change with remarkable development in social, emotional, and cognitive skills. It is also a time of increased exploration and risk-taking (e.g., drug use). Many of these changes are thought to be the result of increased reward-value coupled with an underdeveloped inhibitory control, and thus a hypersensitivity to reward. Perturbations during adolescence can alter the developmental trajectory of the brain, resulting in long-term alterations in reward-associated behaviors. This review highlights recent developments in our understanding of how neural circuits, pubertal hormones, and environmental factors contribute to adolescent-typical reward-associated behaviors with a particular focus on sex differences, the medial prefrontal cortex, social reward, social isolation, and drug use. We then introduce a new approach that makes use of natural adaptations of seasonally breeding species to investigate the role of pubertal hormones in adolescent development. This research has only begun to parse out contributions of the many neural, endocrine, and environmental changes to the heightened reward sensitivity and increased vulnerability to mental health disorders that characterize this life stage.

Indexed as

AdolescentPsychology, AdolescentRewardAdolescent BehaviorAdolescent DevelopmentFemaleHormonesHumansMalePubertySubstance-Related DisordersHormonesdrugs of abusemedial prefrontal cortexmesocorticolimbic dopamine pathwaypubertysex differencessocial reward

Identifiers

PMID29118215
PMCPMC5678018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.