ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017
Cardiovascular Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution: A Population-Based Study With 900 845 Person-Years of Follow-up.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
85 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 191 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of neighbourhood and environmental factors on the risk of incident cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Matter and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in the Asia-Pacific States.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Pooled it
- Association between PM10 exposure and risk of myocardial infarction in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of Indoor Air Pollutants on the Cardiovascular Health Outcomes of Older Adults: Systematic Review.Clinical interventions in aging · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of Air Pollution on Heart Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Environmental health perspectives · 2023Pooled it
- The long-term effect of exposure to respirable particulate matter on the incidence of myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Pooled it
- Association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and heart failure: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of more than 7 million participants.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Long-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide and mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Science of the total environment · 2021Pooled it
- Long-Term PMJournal of the American Heart Association · 2021Pooled it
- Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of long term outdoor nitrogen dioxide exposure and mortality.PloS one · 2021Pooled it
- Characteristics of cohort studies of long-term exposure to PMEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of Air Purifiers on Patients with Allergic Rhinitis: a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, and Placebo-Controlled Study.Yonsei medical journal · 2020Trial
- Article
- Association between particulate matter air pollution and subclinical myocardial fibrosis in structurally normal hearts: a CMR-based study.European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging · 2026Article
- Impact of air pollution on exacerbations of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases for the intensivist: a narrative review.Intensive care medicine experimental · 2026Review
- Risk of PMiScience · 2026Article
- Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of incident acute myocardial infarction in a nationwide register-based cohort study.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2026Article
- Article
- Modifying effect of statin use on the association between nitrogen dioxide exposure and ischemic heart disease in patients with hypertension.Clinical hypertension · 2026Article
25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundStudies have shown that long-term exposure to air pollution such as fine particulate matter (≤2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter [PM METHODS AND
resultsHealthy participants with no previous history of cardiovascular disease were evaluated between 2007 and 2013. Exposure to air pollutants was estimated by linking the location of outdoor monitors to the ZIP code of each participant's residence. Crude and adjusted analyses were performed using Cox regression models to evaluate the risk for composite cardiovascular events including cardiovascular mortality, acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and stroke. A total of 136 094 participants were followed for a median of 7.0 years (900 845 person-years). The risk of major cardiovascular events increased with higher mean concentrations of PM
conclusionsThis large-scale population-based study demonstrated that long-term exposure to air pollution including PM
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.