Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29118031›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Neurohormonal Blockade and Circulating Cardiovascular Biomarkers During Anthracycline Therapy in Breast Cancer Patients: Results From the PRADA (Prevention of Cardiac Dysfunction During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy) Study.

Geeta Gulati, Siri L Heck, Helge Røsjø, Anne H Ree, Pavel Hoffmann, Tor-Arne Hagve, Jon Norseth, Berit Gravdehaug, Kjetil Steine, Jürgen Geisler and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01434134 (Prevention of Cardiac Dysfunction During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01434134 phase2completednot on this map

Prevention of Cardiac Dysfunction During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy: A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, 2x2 Factorial, Double Blind Trial of Candesartan and Metoprolol

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital, AkershusRan2011 to 2014Enrolled130ConditionsBreast Cancer, Heart FailureArmsMetoprolol, Placebo, Candesartan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Geeta GulatiDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Siri L HeckDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Helge RøsjøDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Anne H ReeDepartment of Oncology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Pavel HoffmannDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Oslo, Norway.
Tor-Arne HagveInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
Jon NorsethClinic for Medical Diagnostics, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Berit GravdehaugDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Division of Surgery, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Kjetil SteineDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Jürgen GeislerDepartment of Oncology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Torbjørn OmlandDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway torbjorn.omland@medisin.uio.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnthracyclines are associated with cardiotoxic effects. Cardiovascular biomarkers may reflect myocardial injury, dysfunction, inflammation, and fibrosis and may precede and predict the development of left ventricular impairment. The aim of this study was to assess: (1) longitudinal change in circulating cardiovascular biomarkers, (2) the effect of metoprolol succinate and candesartan cilexetil on the biomarker response, and (3) the associations between on-treatment changes in biomarker concentrations and subsequent left ventricular dysfunction in patients with early breast cancer receiving anthracyclines. METHODS AND

resultsThis report encompasses 121 women included in the 2×2 factorial, placebo-controlled, double-blind PRADA (Prevention of Cardiac Dysfunction During Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy) trial with metoprolol and candesartan given concomitantly with anticancer therapy containing the anthracycline, epirubicin (total cumulative dose, 240-400 mg/m

conclusionsTreatment with contemporary anthracycline doses for early breast cancer is associated with increase in circulating cardiovascular biomarkers. This increase is, however, not associated with early decline in ventricular function. Beta-blockade may attenuate early myocardial injury, but whether this attenuation translates into reduced risk of developing ventricular dysfunction in the long term remains unclear. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrial.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01434134.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAdultAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBenzimidazolesBiomarkersBiphenyl CompoundsBreast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationEpirubicinFemaleHumansMetoprololAdrenergic beta-1 Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBenzimidazolesBiomarkersBiphenyl Compoundscandesartan cilexetilEpirubicinMetoprololNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Protein PrecursorsTetrazolesTroponin ITroponin Tbeta‐blockerbrain natriuretic peptidecardio‐oncologyC‐reactive proteinmagnetic resonance imagingtroponin

Identifiers

PMID29118031
PMCPMC5721750

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.