Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29117270›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Screening for the presence of mcr-1/mcr-2 genes in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli recovered from a major produce-production region in California.

Daniela Mavrici, Jaszemyn C Yambao, Bertram G Lee, Beatriz Quiñones, Xiaohua He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. One Health at Risk: Plasmid-Mediated Spread ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Identification ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Occurrence and Characteristics of Mobile Colistin Resistance (International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniela MavriciFoodborne Toxin Detection and Prevention Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America.
Jaszemyn C YambaoProduce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America.
Bertram G LeeProduce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America.
Beatriz QuiñonesProduce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America.
Xiaohua HeFoodborne Toxin Detection and Prevention Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid spreading of polymyxin E (colistin) resistance among bacterial strains through the horizontally transmissible mcr-1 and mcr-2 plasmids has become a serious concern. The emergence of these genes in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), a group of human pathogenic bacteria was even more worrisome, urging us to investigate the prevalence of mcr genes among STEC isolates. A total of 1000 STEC isolates, recovered from livestock, wildlife, produce and other environmental sources in a major production region for leafy vegetables in California during 2006-2014, were screened by PCR for the presence of plasmid-borne mcr-1 and mcr-2. All isolates tested yielded negative results, indicating if any, the occurrence rate of mcr-1/mcr-2 among STEC was very low in this agricultural region. This study provides valuable information such as sample size needed and methodologies for future surveillance programs of antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyAnimalsCaliforniaDNA, BacterialEpidemiological MonitoringEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Transfer, HorizontalHumansLivestockPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionProtein IsoformsShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliShiga ToxinsVegetablesDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsMCR-1 protein, E coliProtein IsoformsShiga Toxins

Identifiers

PMID29117270
PMCPMC5678862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.