Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29117225›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Genomic comparison between Staphylococcus aureus GN strains clinically isolated from a familial infection case: IS1272 transposition through a novel inverted repeat-replacing mechanism.

Tsai-Wen Wan, Wataru Higuchi, Olga E Khokhlova, Wei-Chun Hung, Yasuhisa Iwao, Masataka Wakayama, Noriyoshi Inomata, Tomomi Takano, Yu-Tzu Lin, Olga V Peryanova and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Methicillin-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Tsai-Wen WanDepartment of Epidemiology, Genomics, and Evolution, International Medical Education and Research Center, Niigata, Japan.
Wataru HiguchiDivision of Bacteriology, Department of Infectious Disease Control and International Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Olga E KhokhlovaDepartment of Epidemiology, Genomics, and Evolution, International Medical Education and Research Center, Niigata, Japan.
Wei-Chun HungDivision of Bacteriology, Department of Infectious Disease Control and International Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Yasuhisa IwaoDepartment of Epidemiology, Genomics, and Evolution, International Medical Education and Research Center, Niigata, Japan.
Masataka WakayamaDivision of Clinical Laboratory, Kido Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Noriyoshi InomataDivision of Dermatology, Kido Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Tomomi TakanoDivision of Bacteriology, Department of Infectious Disease Control and International Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Yu-Tzu LinDepartment of Epidemiology, Genomics, and Evolution, International Medical Education and Research Center, Niigata, Japan.
Olga V PeryanovaRussia-Japan Center of Microbiology, Metagenomics and Infectious Diseases, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Kenji K KojimaDepartment of Life Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Alla B SalminaResearch Institute of Molecular Medicine and Pathobiochemistry, Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Vojno-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Lee-Jene TengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences and Medical Biotechnology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tatsuo YamamotoDepartment of Epidemiology, Genomics, and Evolution, International Medical Education and Research Center, Niigata, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-271X
Krasnoyarsk State Medical University · RUNational Taiwan University · TWNiigata University · JPGenetic Information Research Institute · USKaohsiung Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A bacterial insertion sequence (IS) is a mobile DNA sequence carrying only the transposase gene (tnp) that acts as a mutator to disrupt genes, alter gene expressions, and cause genomic rearrangements. "Canonical" ISs have historically been characterized by their terminal inverted repeats (IRs), which may form a stem-loop structure, and duplications of a short (non-IR) target sequence at both ends, called target site duplications (TSDs). The IS distributions and virulence potentials of Staphylococcus aureus genomes in familial infection cases are unclear. Here, we determined the complete circular genome sequences of familial strains from a Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive ST50/agr4 S. aureus (GN) infection of a 4-year old boy with skin abscesses. The genomes of the patient strain (GN1) and parent strain (GN3) were rich for "canonical" IS1272 with terminal IRs, both having 13 commonly-existing copies (ce-IS1272). Moreover, GN1 had a newly-inserted IS1272 (ni-IS1272) on the PVL-converting prophage, while GN3 had two copies of ni-IS1272 within the DNA helicase gene and near rot. The GN3 genome also had a small deletion. The targets of ni-IS1272 transposition were IR structures, in contrast with previous "canonical" ISs. There were no TSDs. Based on a database search, the targets for ce-IS1272 were IRs or "non-IRs". IS1272 included a larger structure with tandem duplications of the left (IRL) side sequence; tnp included minor cases of a long fusion form and truncated form. One ce-IS1272 was associated with the segments responsible for immune evasion and drug resistance. Regarding virulence, GN1 expressed cytolytic peptides (phenol-soluble modulin α and δ-hemolysin) and PVL more strongly than some other familial strains. These results suggest that IS1272 transposes through an IR-replacing mechanism, with an irreversible process unlike that of "canonical" transpositions, resulting in genomic variations, and that, among the familial strains, the patient strain has strong virulence potential based on community-associated virulence factors.

Indexed as

GenomicsBacterial ToxinsBase SequenceChild, PreschoolChromosome MappingCluster AnalysisDNA, CircularDNA Transposable ElementsExotoxinsFamilyFemaleGene DuplicationGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialHumansBacterial ToxinsDNA, CircularDNA Transposable ElementsExotoxinsLeukocidinsPanton-Valentine leukocidinRNA, MessengerVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID29117225
PMCPMC5678879
OpenAlexW2767292664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.