Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29116532›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2018

Assessment of addition of biochar to filtering mixtures for potential water pollutant removal.

Lea Piscitelli, Pierre-Adrien Rivier, Donato Mondelli, Teodoro Miano, Erik J Joner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nutrient leaching in extensive green roof substrate layers with different configurations.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lea PiscitelliMediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM), Via Ceglie, 9, Valenzano, 70010, Bari, Italy.
Pierre-Adrien RivierDivision of Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Høyskoleveien 7, 1431, Ås, Norway.
Donato MondelliDepartment of Food, Plants and Soil Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via G. Amendola 165/a, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Teodoro MianoDepartment of Food, Plants and Soil Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via G. Amendola 165/a, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Erik J JonerDivision of Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Høyskoleveien 7, 1431, Ås, Norway. erik.joner@nibio.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Green roofs are used increasingly to alleviate peaks of water discharge into the sewage systems in urban areas. Surface runoff from roofs contain pollutants from dry and wet deposition, and green roofs offer a possibility to reduce the amounts of pollutants in the water discharged from roofs by degradation and filtering. These pollutants would otherwise enter wastewater treatments plants and ultimately end up in sewage sludge that is spread on agricultural soils. The most common substrates used in green roofs have limited capacity for filtration and sorption. Also, more sustainable alternatives are sought, due to the high carbon footprint of these materials. Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced by pyrolysis of biomass, and several types of biochar have been described as good sorbents and filter materials. Biochar is also a light and carbon negative material, which may fulfill other desired criteria for new green roof substrates. We here report on an experiment where two types of biochar, produced from olive husks at 450 °C or from forest waste at 850 ° C were mixed with volcanic rock or peat, and tested for retention capacity of phenanthrene and six heavy metals in a column experiment with unsaturated gravimetric water flow lasting for 3 weeks. The results suggest that biochar as a component in green roof substrates perform better than traditional materials, concerning retention of the tested pollutants, and that different types of biochar have different properties in this respect.

Indexed as

CharcoalFiltrationAgricultureMetals, HeavyPhenanthrenesPlantsSewageSoilSoil PollutantsWastewaterWater PollutantsWater PurificationbiocharCharcoalMetals, HeavyphenanthrenePhenanthrenesSewageSoilSoil PollutantsWastewaterWater PollutantsBiocharColumn experimentFiltering mixturesGreen roof substratesHeavy metalsPhenanthrene

Identifiers

PMID29116532
PMCPMC5773637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.