Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29116485›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2018

Prevalence, risk factors, and response to treatment for hypersomnia of central origin in survivors of childhood brain tumors.

Raja B Khan, Thomas E Merchant, Zsila S Sadighi, Mercedes S Bello, Zhaohua Lu, April Sykes, Merrill S Wise, Valerie M Crabtree, Jennifer Zabrowski, Andrea Simmons and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Polysomnography analysis of sleep in a cohort of children treated for brain tumour.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Excessive daytime sleepiness due to brain tumor.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raja B KhanDivision of Neurology, Departments of Pediatrics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 135, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA. raja.khan@stjude.org.
Thomas E MerchantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Zsila S SadighiDivision of Neurology, Departments of Pediatrics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 135, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Mercedes S BelloDivision of Neurology, Departments of Pediatrics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 135, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Zhaohua LuDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
April SykesDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Merrill S WiseMethodist Healthcare Sleep Disorder Center, 5050 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, TN, 38157, USA.
Valerie M CrabtreeDepartment of Psychology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Jennifer ZabrowskiDivision of Neurology, Departments of Pediatrics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 135, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Andrea SimmonsDivision of Neurology, Departments of Pediatrics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Mail Stop 135, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Mary E ClarkDivision of Nursing Research, Department of Pediatrics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
Belinda N MandrellDivision of Nursing Research, Department of Pediatrics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105, USA.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USMethodist Healthcare · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health CA21765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daytime sleepiness is recognized in childhood brain tumor survivors. Our objective was to determine prevalence, risk factors for PSG/MLST proven hypersomnia/narcolepsy, and response to stimulants in childhood brain tumor survivors. Standard PSG/MSLT criteria were used to diagnose hypersomnia/narcolepsy. Medical records of brain tumor survivors having undergone a PSG/MSLT were reviewed for the diagnostic code of hypersomnia/narcolepsy. Survivors with hypersomnia/narcolepsy were matched with 2-3 survivors without reported hypersomnia/narcolepsy by age at tumor diagnosis, gender, and time from tumor diagnosis. Between January 2000 to April 2015, 39 of the 2336 brain tumor patients treated at our institution were diagnosed with hypersomnia/narcolepsy for a prevalence rate of 1670/100,000. Hypersomnia/narcolepsy was diagnosed at a median of 6.1 years (range 0.4-13.2) from tumor diagnosis and 4.7 years (range - 1.5 to 10.4) from cranial radiation. Midline tumor location (OR 4.6, CI 1.7-12.2, p = 0.002) and anti-epilepsy drug (AED) use (OR 11, CI 2.4-54) correlated with hypersomnia/narcolepsy while radiation dose > 30 Gray trended towards significance (OR 1.8, CI 0.9-3.6); posterior fossa tumor location reduced the risk (OR 0.1, CI 0.04-0.5, p = 0.002). AED use also correlated with midline tumor location. Thirty-seven survivors were treated with stimulants and reported improved wakefulness and school performance [response rate CI 0.97 (0.86-0.99) and 0.83 (0.65-0.94)]. Prevalence of hypersomnia/narcolepsy among childhood brain tumor survivors was higher than the general population. Tumor location and radiation dose were possible risk factors, and stimulants were reported to be beneficial.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrain NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsChildDisorders of Excessive SomnolenceFemaleHumansMalePolysomnographyPrevalenceRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBrain tumorChildhoodHypersomniaNarcolepsy

Identifiers

PMID29116485
PMCPMC5814140
OpenAlexW2767703414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.