Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29116338›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2018

Socioeconomic status is associated with the prevalence and co-occurrence of risk factors for cigarette smoking initiation during adolescence.

Robert J Wellman, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Erin K O'Loughlin, Hartley Dutczak, Annie Montreuil, Geetanjali D Datta, Jennifer O'Loughlin

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Article in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Factors Associated with Tobacco Smoking Initiation in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Observational
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  13. The Genetic and Environmental Influences Contributing to the Association between Electronic and Conventional Cigarette Initiation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert J WellmanDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Marie-Pierre SylvestreCentre de Recherche CRHUM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Erin K O'LoughlinCentre de Recherche CRHUM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Hartley DutczakCentre de Recherche CRHUM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Annie MontreuilInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Geetanjali D DattaCentre de Recherche CRHUM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Jennifer O'LoughlinCentre de Recherche CRHUM, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada. jennifer.oloughlin@umontreal.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether the prevalence or co-occurrence of risk factors for cigarette smoking initiation differ by socioeconomic status (SES) and whether SES interacts with risk factors to increase initiation.

methodsIn 2005, 1451 5th grade never smokers (mean age 10.7 years) in Montréal, Canada, provided baseline data, with follow-up in 6th and/or 7th grade (2005-2007). Poisson regression analyses estimated the association between 13 risk factors and initiation. Excess risk of each risk factor in low vs. moderate-high SES participants was assessed.

resultsCigarette smoking was initiated by 9.4% of participants (n = 137). Low SES was associated with a higher prevalence and co-occurrence of risk factors. The estimated association of most risk factors with initiation was similar across SES, although participants from low SES neighborhoods whose mothers had no university education had three times the risk of initiation [ARR = 3.10 (1.19, 8.08)] compared to more affluent peers.

conclusionsTobacco control efforts must address the higher prevalence and co-occurrence of risk factors in lower SES contexts since these may render initiation highly probable in many lower SES youth.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesSocial ClassAdolescentCanadaCigarette SmokingFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAdolescentsCigarette smokingRisk factorsSmoking initiationSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.