Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29116134›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Behavioural Differences and Neural Substrates of Altruistic and Spiteful Punishment.

Toshio Yamagishi, Yang Li, Alan S R Fermin, Ryota Kanai, Haruto Takagishi, Yoshie Matsumoto, Toko Kiyonari, Masamichi Sakagami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Toshio YamagishiGraduate School of International Corporate Strategy, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo, Japan. yamagishitoshio@gmail.com.
Yang LiBrain Science Institute, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8239-3279
Alan S R FerminBrain Science Institute, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4014-6365
Ryota KanaiDepartment of Neuroinformatics, Araya Inc., Tokyo, Japan.
Haruto TakagishiBrain Science Institute, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshie MatsumotoBrain Science Institute, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toko KiyonariSchool of Social Informatics, Aoyama Gakuin University, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masamichi SakagamiBrain Science Institute, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Altruistic punishment following social norm violations promotes human cooperation. However, experimental evidence indicates that some forms of punishment are spiteful rather than altruistic. Using two types of punishment games and seven non-strategic games, we identified strong behavioural differences between altruistic and spiteful punishers. Altruistic punishers who rejected unfair offers in the ultimatum game and punished norm violators in the third-party punishment game behaved pro-socially in various non-strategic games. Spiteful punishers who rejected unfair offers in the ultimatum game but did not punish norm violators in the third-party punishment game behaved selfishly in non-strategic games. In addition, the left caudate nucleus was larger in spiteful punishers than in altruistic punishers. These findings are in contrast to the previous assumption that altruistic punishers derive pleasure from enforcement of fairness norms, and suggest that spiteful punishers derive pleasure from seeing the target experience negative consequences.

Indexed as

AltruismAdultCaudate NucleusFemaleGames, ExperimentalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingOrgan SizePleasurePunishmentSocial BehaviorYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29116134
PMCPMC5676782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.