Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29116076›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

The effect of genetic variation on promoter usage and enhancer activity.

Marco Garieri, Olivier Delaneau, Federico Santoni, Richard J Fish, David Mull, Piero Carninci, Emmanouil T Dermitzakis, Stylianos E Antonarakis, Alexandre Fort

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Understanding the molecular diversity of synapses.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco GarieriDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, 1 Michel Servet, Geneva, CH1211, Switzerland.
Olivier DelaneauDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, 1 Michel Servet, Geneva, CH1211, Switzerland.
Federico SantoniDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, 1 Michel Servet, Geneva, CH1211, Switzerland.
Richard J FishDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, 1 Michel Servet, Geneva, CH1211, Switzerland.
David MullDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, 1 Michel Servet, Geneva, CH1211, Switzerland.
Piero CarninciDivision of Genomic Technologies, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies, 1-7-22 Suehiro-Cho, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-7243
Emmanouil T DermitzakisDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, 1 Michel Servet, Geneva, CH1211, Switzerland.
Stylianos E AntonarakisDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, 1 Michel Servet, Geneva, CH1211, Switzerland.
Alexandre FortDepartment of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, 1 Michel Servet, Geneva, CH1211, Switzerland. alexandre.fort@unige.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of genetic variants affecting gene expression, namely expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs), has contributed to the understanding of mechanisms underlying human traits and diseases. The majority of these variants map in non-coding regulatory regions of the genome and their identification remains challenging. Here, we use natural genetic variation and CAGE transcriptomes from 154 EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines, derived from unrelated individuals, to map 5376 and 110 regulatory variants associated with promoter usage (puQTLs) and enhancer activity (eaQTLs), respectively. We characterize five categories of genes associated with puQTLs, distinguishing single from multi-promoter genes. Among multi-promoter genes, we find puQTL effects either specific to a single promoter or to multiple promoters with variable effect orientations. Regulatory variants associated with opposite effects on different mRNA isoforms suggest compensatory mechanisms occurring between alternative promoters. Our analyses identify differential promoter usage and modulation of enhancer activity as molecular mechanisms underlying eQTLs related to regulatory elements.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationPromoter Regions, GeneticCell Line, TransformedEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansQuantitative Trait LociTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID29116076
PMCPMC5677018

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.