Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29115989›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2017

Clusterin protects neurons against intracellular proteotoxicity.

Jenna M Gregory, Daniel R Whiten, Rebecca A Brown, Teresa P Barros, Janet R Kumita, Justin J Yerbury, Sandeep Satapathy, Karina McDade, Colin Smith, Leila M Luheshi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenna M GregoryCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Daniel R WhitenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Rebecca A BrownIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Teresa P BarrosDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Janet R KumitaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Justin J YerburyIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Sandeep SatapathyIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.
Karina McDadeCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Colin SmithCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Leila M LuheshiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK.
Christopher M DobsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK. cmd44@cam.ac.uk.
Mark R WilsonIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia. mrw@uow.edu.au.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Wollongong · AUUniversity of Edinburgh · GBIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute · AUMott MacDonald (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L016400/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now widely accepted in the field that the normally secreted chaperone clusterin is redirected to the cytosol during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, although the physiological function(s) of this physical relocation remain unknown. We have examined in this study whether or not increased expression of clusterin is able to protect neuronal cells against intracellular protein aggregation and cytotoxicity, characteristics that are strongly implicated in a range of neurodegenerative diseases. We used the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-associated protein TDP-43 as a primary model to investigate the effects of clusterin on protein aggregation and neurotoxicity in complementary in vitro, neuronal cell and Drosophila systems. We have shown that clusterin directly interacts with TDP-43 in vitro and potently inhibits its aggregation, and observed that in ER stressed neuronal cells, clusterin co-localized with TDP-43 and specifically reduced the numbers of cytoplasmic inclusions. We further showed that the expression of TDP-43 in transgenic Drosophila neurons induced ER stress and that co-expression of clusterin resulted in a dramatic clearance of mislocalized TDP-43 from motor neuron axons, partially rescued locomotor activity and significantly extended lifespan. We also showed that in Drosophila photoreceptor cells, clusterin co-expression gave ER stress-dependent protection against proteotoxicity arising from both Huntingtin-Q128 and mutant (R406W) human tau. We therefore conclude that increased expression of clusterin can provide an important defense against intracellular proteotoxicity under conditions that mimic specific features of neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell Line, TumorClusterinDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEyeHemolymphHumansIntracellular FluidLarvaMotor ActivityClusterinDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsGAL4 protein, DrosophilaProtein AggregatesTARDBP protein, humanTranscription FactorsChaperone translocationCytoplasmic inclusionsProteotoxicityTDP-43

Identifiers

PMID29115989
PMCPMC5678579
OpenAlexW2767422582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.