Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29115087›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2017

Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Polymorphisms and Risk of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: a Case-Control Study.

Kyu Ri Hwang, Young Min Choi, Jin Ju Kim, Sung Ki Lee, Kwang Moon Yang, Eun Chan Paik, Hyeon Jeong Jeong, Jong Kwan Jun, Sang Ho Yoon, Min A Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Evaluation ofCurrent protein & peptide science · 2026
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  4. Genetic Associations ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Impact of pregnancy on inborn errors of metabolism.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kyu Ri HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-1260
Young Min ChoiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1245-0378
Jin Ju KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-8208
Sung Ki LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-192X
Kwang Moon YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cheil General Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center, Dankook University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-2024
Eun Chan PaikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bundang Cheil Women's Hospital, Sungnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2321-1081
Hyeon Jeong JeongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Rachel Fertility Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-5737
Jong Kwan JunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-1736
Sang Ho YoonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-2212
Min A HongThe Institute of Reproductive Medicine and Population, Medical Research Centre, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-5899
Seoul National University · KRCheil General Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center · KRDongguk University · KRKonyang University · KRMaria Fertility Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The balance between coagulation and fibrinolysis is an essential part in early pregnancy. Mutations in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene lead to decreased activity of the enzyme and hyperhomocysteinemia, which then induces platelet aggregation by promoting endothelial oxidative damage, possibly resulting in adverse effect on maintenance of pregnancy. We investigated the role of MTHFR single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), C677T and A1298C, in Korean patients with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). We conducted a prospective case-control study in the Korean population. Subjects included 302 women with 2 or more consecutive, unexplained, spontaneous miscarriages before 20 weeks of gestation and 315 control women without a history of recurrent miscarriages. The genotyping for C677T and A1298C polymorphisms was performed using the TaqMan assay. Continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test, and χ² test was used to evaluate differences in the genotype distributions between the RPL and the controls. The genotype distribution of both polymorphisms in the RPL group did not differ from those of the controls. For further analysis, if RPL patients were divided according to the numbers of pregnancy losses (≥ 2 and ≥ 3) neither group was significantly different compared with controls. MTHFR gene C677T and A1298C polymorphisms are not associated with idiopathic RPL in Korean women, suggesting that those may not be susceptible allelic variants or be deficient to cause RPL.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualAdultAsian PeopleCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeHumansMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Polymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)KoreanMTHFR GeneRecurrent Pregnancy LossSingle-Nucleotide Polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID29115087
PMCPMC5680504
OpenAlexW2766828404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.