Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29114943›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2018

Pharmacokinetics of Single Oral Dose Extended-Release Levetiracetam in Healthy Cats.

L Barnard, H Barnes Heller, D M Boothe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered Clonidine in Dogs.Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L BarnardUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (Barnard, Barnes Heller).
H Barnes HellerUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (Barnard, Barnes Heller).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-2172
D M BootheAuburn University, Auburn, AL (Boothe).
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USAuburn University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepeated PO dosing of anti-epileptic drugs may contribute to poor compliance in treated cats. Intermediate-release levetiracetam has been used safely in cats, but must be given q8h to maintain serum concentrations in the therapeutic interval for humans (5-45 μg/mL). Approved extended-release levetiracetam (XRL) for human use may require less frequent dosing, but the large dosing unit has limited its use in cats. HYPOTHESES: In healthy cats, serum levetiracetam concentration will remain above 5 μg/mL for at least 24 hours after administration of a single dose of XRL PO and will be well tolerated. ANIMALS: 7 healthy cats.

methodsExtended-release levetiracetam (500 mg) was administered PO. Blood was collected and neurologic examination findings recorded at scheduled times over 30 hours. Serum levetiracetam concentration was quantitated by an immunoassay validated in cats. Data were subjected to noncompartmental analysis. Descriptive statistics were reported.

resultsThe median dosage of 86.2 mg/kg, (range, 80-94.3) achieved a mean maximum concentration (C CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: A single 500 mg PO dose of XRL safely maintained serum levetiracetam concentration ≥5 μg/mL in healthy cats for at least 21 hours. Clinical efficacy studies in epileptic cats receiving XRL are indicated; however, monitoring should be implemented for individual cats.

Indexed as

CatsAdministration, OralAnimalsAnticonvulsantsDelayed-Action PreparationsHalf-LifeImmunoassayLevetiracetamPiracetamAnticonvulsantsDelayed-Action PreparationsLevetiracetamPiracetamAnti-epileptic drugFelineKeppraSeizures

Identifiers

PMID29114943
PMCPMC5787171
OpenAlexW2767275806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.