Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29114909›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2018

An ancestry-based approach for detecting interactions.

Danny S Park, Itamar Eskin, Eun Yong Kang, Eric R Gamazon, Celeste Eng, Christopher R Gignoux, Joshua M Galanter, Esteban Burchard, Chun J Ye, Hugues Aschard and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Epistatic contributions to human traits via transcription factor mechanisms.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Gene-environment interactions in human health.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024
    Review
  8. Strategies for the Genomic Analysis of Admixed Populations.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2023
    Review
  9. A model and test for coordinated polygenic epistasis in complex traits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Danny S ParkDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7302-9929
Itamar EskinThe Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eun Yong KangDepartment of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eric R GamazonDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Celeste EngDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christopher R GignouxDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joshua M GalanterDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Esteban BurchardDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Chun J YeInstitute of Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Hugues AschardDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-6783
Eleazar EskinDepartment of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eran HalperinThe Blavatnik School of Computer Science, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noah ZaitlenDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

The Airway Functional Genomics of Bronchodilator Drug Response in Minority Children with AsthmaR01HL117004 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, SEIBOLD, MAX A · 2013 to 2022
$9.3M
CLINICAL, PHARMACOLOGY, DRUG ACTION &PHARMACOKINETICST32GM007546 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Radojka Savic · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACOGENOMICST32GM007175 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, KROETZ, DEANNA L · 1985 to 2021
$7.1M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Gene-environments and Admixture in Latino Asthmatics (GALA 2)R01ES015794 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ · 2008 to 2012
$5.4M
Optimizing imputation for diverse populations in a distributed frameworkU01HG009080 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KENNY, EIMEAR ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Transcriptomic and Pharmacogenetic Asthma Endotypes in Minority ChildrenR01HL135156 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI SEIBOLD, MAX A, ZIV, ELAD · 2017 to 2021
$4.1M
Whole Genome Analyses for Asthma in Latino PopulationsR01HL088133 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ · 2008 to 2012
$3.8M
Genes, air pollution, and asthma severity in minority childrenR01MD010443 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SEIBOLD, MAX A, ZIV, ELAD · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
Case-control Association Studies and Genetic ConfoundingR01HL078885 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
Genetics of mammographic density and breast cancer risk in LatinasK24CA169004 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZIV, ELAD · 2012 to 2021
$1.8M
UCSF Career Development Program in Omics of Lung DiseasesK12HL119997 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BURCHARD, ESTEBAN GONZALEZ, ERLE, DAVID J · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS K24 CA169004NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009080NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL119997NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL111636NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL121295NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078885NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088133NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117004NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135156NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141992NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015794NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022282NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024844NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007175NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007546NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD000659NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD010443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpistasis and gene-environment interactions are known to contribute significantly to variation of complex phenotypes in model organisms. However, their identification in human association studies remains challenging for myriad reasons. In the case of epistatic interactions, the large number of potential interacting sets of genes presents computational, multiple hypothesis correction, and other statistical power issues. In the case of gene-environment interactions, the lack of consistently measured environmental covariates in most disease studies precludes searching for interactions and creates difficulties for replicating studies.

resultsIn this work, we develop a new statistical approach to address these issues that leverages genetic ancestry, defined as the proportion of ancestry derived from each ancestral population (e.g., the fraction of European/African ancestry in African Americans), in admixed populations. We applied our method to gene expression and methylation data from African American and Latino admixed individuals, respectively, identifying nine interactions that were significant at P<5×10-8. We show that two of the interactions in methylation data replicate, and the remaining six are significantly enriched for low P-values (P<1.8×10-6).

conclusionWe show that genetic ancestry can be a useful proxy for unknown and unmeasured covariates in the search for interaction effects. These results have important implications for our understanding of the genetic architecture of complex traits.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionModels, GeneticBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleDNA MethylationEpistasis, GeneticHispanic or LatinoHumansPhenotypeWhite Peopleadmixturegene-environment interactiongene-gene interactions

Identifiers

PMID29114909
PMCPMC6065511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.