Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29114462›Full record

ReviewSchizophrenia research. Cognition2015

Clinical (but not cognitive) recovery in schizophrenia through the experience of fictional cinema.

J Peña, P Sánchez, E Elizagárate, N Ibarretxe-Bilbao, J Ezcurra, L Caballero, M Magariños, I García Del Castillo, M Gutiérrez, N Ojeda

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J PeñaDepartment of Methods and Fundamentals of Psychology, Deusto University, Avenida Universidades 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
P SánchezAlaval Psychiatric Hospital, c/Alava 43, 1006 Vitoria, Spain.
E ElizagárateAlaval Psychiatric Hospital, c/Alava 43, 1006 Vitoria, Spain.
N Ibarretxe-BilbaoDepartment of Methods and Fundamentals of Psychology, Deusto University, Avenida Universidades 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
J EzcurraAlaval Psychiatric Hospital, c/Alava 43, 1006 Vitoria, Spain.
L CaballeroPuerta de Hierro University Hospital of Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
M MagariñosDepartment of Methods and Fundamentals of Psychology, Deusto University, Avenida Universidades 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
I García Del CastilloDepartment of Methods and Fundamentals of Psychology, Deusto University, Avenida Universidades 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
M GutiérrezFaculty of Medicine of the Universidad of País Vasco, Barrio Sarriena, s/n, 48940 Leioa, Leioa, Spain.
N OjedaDepartment of Methods and Fundamentals of Psychology, Deusto University, Avenida Universidades 24, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOne of the criticisms of rehabilitation techniques is their limited application to the patient's daily life. In the past, cinema has been used as a psychiatric rehabilitation tool, with the primary objective of facilitating training in social abilities and communication. In this study, we consider the use of film not only as a clinical recovery tool but also as a novel

methodsIn this randomized clinical trial, 48 patients with schizophrenia were assigned to an experimental or control group. Both of the groups received treatment sessions that included viewing episodes of the television series

resultsAt the end of the treatment, both the positive and negative clinical symptoms of the experimental group improved significantly compared with the control group. However, this improvement was not observed in basic or social cognitive functions. DISCUSSION: A brief intervention based on transforming the activities of daily life can be an effective tool for psychiatric rehabilitation. However, the study's current characteristics and sample did not produce benefits in cognitive parameters.

Indexed as

CognitionFilmFunctionalityPsychiatric rehabilitationSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID29114462
PMCPMC5609648

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.