Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29114058›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Filament rigidity and connectivity tune the deformation modes of active biopolymer networks.

Samantha Stam, Simon L Freedman, Shiladitya Banerjee, Kimberly L Weirich, Aaron R Dinner, Margaret L Gardel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Form and function in biological filaments: a physicist's review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The structure and mechanics of the cell cortex depend on the location and adhesion state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Microscopic interactions control a structural transition in active mixtures of microtubules and molecular motors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Measuring response functions of active materials from data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samantha StamBiophysical Sciences Graduate Program, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Simon L FreedmanJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Shiladitya BanerjeeJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Kimberly L WeirichJames Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Aaron R DinnerInstitute for Biophysical Dynamics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Margaret L GardelInstitute for Biophysical Dynamics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637; gardel@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Graduate Program in Biophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago - Renewal 0T32EB009412 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ENGEL, GREGORY S, SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 2009 to 2023
$4.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular motors embedded within collections of actin and microtubule filaments underlie the dynamics of cytoskeletal assemblies. Understanding the physics of such motor-filament materials is critical to developing a physical model of the cytoskeleton and designing biomimetic active materials. Here, we demonstrate through experiments and simulations that the rigidity and connectivity of filaments in active biopolymer networks regulates the anisotropy and the length scale of the underlying deformations, yielding materials with variable contractility. We find that semiflexible filaments can be compressed and bent by motor stresses, yielding materials that undergo predominantly biaxial deformations. By contrast, rigid filament bundles slide without bending under motor stress, yielding materials that undergo predominantly uniaxial deformations. Networks dominated by biaxial deformations are robustly contractile over a wide range of connectivities, while networks dominated by uniaxial deformations can be tuned from extensile to contractile through cross-linking. These results identify physical parameters that control the forces generated within motor-filament arrays and provide insight into the self-organization and mechanics of cytoskeletal assemblies.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCarrier ProteinsChickensComputer SimulationCytoskeletonFilaminsMicrofilament ProteinsMicrotubulesModels, BiologicalMyosinsRabbitsActinsCarrier ProteinsfascinFilaminsMicrofilament ProteinsMyosinsactinactive matteragent-based simulationmechanicsmyosin

Identifiers

PMID29114058
PMCPMC5703288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.