Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29113443›Full record

Observational studyAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2017

Knowledge, adherence and control among patients with hypertension attending a peri-urban primary health care clinic, KwaZulu-Natal.

Olumuyiwa A Olowe, Andrew J Ross

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Factors influencing treatment adherence in hypertension and HIV management in South Africa: A comparative literature review.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Olumuyiwa A Olowe
Andrew J RossSchool of Nursing and Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal. rossa@ukzn.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite hypertension being a common condition among patients attending primary health care (PHC) clinics, blood pressure (BP) control is often poor. Greater insight into patient-related factors that influence the control of hypertension will assist in the development of an intervention to address the issues identified.

aimThe aim of the study was to assess patient-related variables associated with hypertension control among patients attending a peri-urban PHC clinic.

settingThe setting for this study was a peri-urban PHC clinic in KwaZulu-Natal.

methodThis was an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study with 348 patients selected over a 1-month period. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data on patients' hypertension knowledge and self-reported adherence, and BP recordings from their medical record were recorded to ascertain control.

resultsOf the 348 participants, only 49% had good BP control and 44% (152/348) had concurrent diabetes mellitus. The majority of patients had moderate levels of knowledge on hypertension and exhibited moderate adherence. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and reported adherence, between reported adherence and control, but not between reported knowledge and control.

conclusionDespite over 90% of the study population having moderate knowledge, and 62% with moderate reported adherence, BP was well controlled in only less than 50% of the study population. These findings suggest a need to emphasise adherence and explore new ways of approaching adherence.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAntihypertensive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID29113443
PMCPMC5675924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.