Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29112861›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2017

Long-Fiber Carbon Nanotubes Replicate Asbestos-Induced Mesothelioma with Disruption of the Tumor Suppressor Gene Cdkn2a (Ink4a/Arf).

Tatyana Chernova, Fiona A Murphy, Sara Galavotti, Xiao-Ming Sun, Ian R Powley, Stefano Grosso, Anja Schinwald, Joaquin Zacarias-Cabeza, Kate M Dudek, David Dinsdale and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. IsolatedCancers · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tatyana ChernovaMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Fiona A MurphyMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Sara GalavottiMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Xiao-Ming SunMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Ian R PowleyMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Stefano GrossoMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Anja SchinwaldMedical Research Council/University of Edinburgh, Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Joaquin Zacarias-CabezaMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Kate M DudekMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
David DinsdaleMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
John Le QuesneMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK; University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Jonathan BennettUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Apostolos NakasUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester LE3 9QP, UK.
Peter GreavesDepartment of Cancer Studies, University of Leicester, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK.
Craig A PolandMedical Research Council/University of Edinburgh, Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Ken DonaldsonMedical Research Council/University of Edinburgh, Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.
Martin BushellMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK. Electronic address: mb446@le.ac.uk.
Anne E WillisMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK. Electronic address: aew5@le.ac.uk.
Marion MacFarlaneMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Hodgkin Building, PO Box 138, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK. Electronic address: mm21@le.ac.uk.
Medical Research Council · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBGlenfield Hospital · GBUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U132685863Medical Research Council MC_UP_1203/1Medical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1023Medical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mesothelioma is a fatal tumor of the pleura and is strongly associated with asbestos exposure. The molecular mechanisms underlying the long latency period of mesothelioma and driving carcinogenesis are unknown. Moreover, late diagnosis means that mesothelioma research is commonly focused on end-stage disease. Although disruption of the CDKN2A (INK4A/ARF) locus has been reported in end-stage disease, information is lacking on the status of this key tumor suppressor gene in pleural lesions preceding mesothelioma. Manufactured carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are similar to asbestos in terms of their fibrous shape and biopersistent properties and thus may pose an asbestos-like inhalation hazard. Here we show that instillation of either long CNTs or long asbestos fibers into the pleural cavity of mice induces mesothelioma that exhibits common key pro-oncogenic molecular events throughout the latency period of disease progression. Sustained activation of pro-oncogenic signaling pathways, increased proliferation, and oxidative DNA damage form a common molecular signature of long-CNT- and long-asbestos-fiber-induced pathology. We show that hypermethylation of p16/Ink4a and p19/Arf in CNT- and asbestos-induced inflammatory lesions precedes mesothelioma; this results in silencing of Cdkn2a (Ink4a/Arf) and loss of p16 and p19 protein, consistent with epigenetic alterations playing a gatekeeper role in cancer. In end-stage mesothelioma, silencing of p16/Ink4a is sustained and deletion of p19/Arf is detected, recapitulating human disease. This study addresses the long-standing question of which early molecular changes drive carcinogenesis during the long latency period of mesothelioma development and shows that CNT and asbestos pose a similar health hazard.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsAsbestosCarcinogenesisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19FemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMesotheliomaMesothelioma, MalignantMethylationMiceAsbestosCdkn2a protein, mouseCdkn2d protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p19Nanotubes, Carbonasbestoscarbon nanotubesCDKN2Aepigeneticshypermethylationmesotheliomatoxicitytumor suppressor genes

Identifiers

PMID29112861
PMCPMC5681354
OpenAlexW2765676749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.