Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29112690›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Disrupted epithelial/macrophage crosstalk via Spinster homologue 2-mediated S1P signaling may drive defective macrophage phagocytic function in COPD.

Hai B Tran, Hubertus Jersmann, Tung Thanh Truong, Rhys Hamon, Eugene Roscioli, Miranda Ween, Melissa R Pitman, Stuart M Pitson, Greg Hodge, Paul N Reynolds and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. When clearance fails: the role of efferocytosis in COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Macrophage Polarization: Learning to Manage It 3.0.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Airway ciliated cells in adult lung homeostasis and COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Interaction between alveolar macrophages and epithelial cells duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hai B TranLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9463-4033
Hubertus JersmannLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Tung Thanh TruongLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Rhys HamonLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Eugene RoscioliLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Miranda WeenLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Melissa R PitmanCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia.
Stuart M PitsonCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia.
Greg HodgeLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Paul N ReynoldsLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Sandra HodgeLung Research Unit, Hanson Institute and Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Royal Adelaide Hospital · AUSouth Australia Pathology · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe have previously established a link between impaired phagocytic capacity and deregulated S1P signaling in alveolar macrophages from COPD subjects. We hypothesize that this defect may include a disruption of epithelial-macrophage crosstalk via Spns2-mediated intercellular S1P signaling.

methodsPrimary alveolar macrophages and bronchial epithelial cells from COPD subjects and controls, cell lines, and a mouse model of chronic cigarette smoke exposure were studied. Cells were exposed to 10% cigarette smoke extract, or vehicle control. Spns2 expression and subcellular localization was studied by immunofluorescence, confocal microscopy and RT-PCR. Phagocytosis was assessed by flow-cytometry. Levels of intra- and extracellular S1P were measured by S1P [3H]-labeling.

resultsSpns2 expression was significantly increased (p<0.05) in alveolar macrophages from current-smokers/COPD patients (n = 5) compared to healthy nonsmokers (n = 8) and non-smoker lung transplant patients (n = 4). Consistent with this finding, cigarette smoke induced a significant increase in Spns2 expression in both human alveolar and THP-1 macrophages. In contrast, a remarkable Spns2 down-regulation was noted in response to cigarette smoke in 16HBE14o- cell line (p<0.001 in 3 experiments), primary nasal epithelial cells (p<0.01 in 2 experiments), and in smoke-exposed mice (p<0.001, n = 6 animals per group). Spns2 was localized to cilia in primary bronchial epithelial cells. In both macrophage and epithelial cell types, Spns2 was also found localized to cytoplasm and the nucleus, in line with a predicted bipartile Nuclear Localization Signal at the position aa282 of the human Spns2 sequence. In smoke-exposed mice, alveolar macrophage phagocytic function positively correlated with Spns2 protein expression in bronchial epithelial cells.

conclusionOur data suggest that the epithelium may be the major source for extracellular S1P in the airway and that there is a possible disruption of epithelial/macrophage cross talk via Spns2-mediated S1P signaling in COPD and in response to cigarette smoke exposure.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAnion Transport ProteinsCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedCigarette SmokingDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsHumansLysophospholipidsMacrophages, AlveolarMicePhagocytosisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSphingosineSubcellular FractionsAnion Transport ProteinsLysophospholipidsSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSpns2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID29112690
PMCPMC5675303
OpenAlexW2768050331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.