Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29112191›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2018

Identifying specific prefrontal neurons that contribute to autism-associated abnormalities in physiology and social behavior.

A C Brumback, I T Ellwood, C Kjaerby, J Iafrati, S Robinson, A T Lee, T Patel, S Nagaraj, F Davatolhagh, V S Sohal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Behavioral and Prefrontal Circuit Deficits in a Newly DevelopedBiological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Prefrontal cortical circuits in social behaviors: an overview.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

A C BrumbackDepartment of Neurology, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
I T EllwoodDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
C KjaerbyDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
J IafratiDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
S RobinsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
A T LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
T PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
S NagarajDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
F DavatolhaghDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
V S SohalDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. vikaas.sohal@ucsf.edu.

Funding

NINDS Research Education Programs for Residents and Fellows in Neurology, Neurosurgery, Neuropathology, Neuroradiology and Emergency Medicine (R25)R25NS070680 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOSEPHSON, SCOTT ANDREW · 2010 to 2023
$6.8M
Cellular and synaptic mechanisms for dopaminergic modulation of prefrontal cortexR01MH100292 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SOHAL, VIKAAS SINGH · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Reverse engineering the prefrontal microcircuitDP2MH100011 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SOHAL, VIKAAS SINGH · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
Child Health Career Development Program at UCSFK12HD072222 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIERO, DONNA M. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Prefrontal corticothalamic circuits in autismK08NS094643 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI BRUMBACK, AUDREY CHRISTINE · 2015 to 2019
$893k
Dopamine D2 Receptors in Prefrontal Function: An Optogenetic and Modeling StudyK01MH097841 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ELLWOOD, IAN THOMAS · 2012 to 2015
$749k
Optogenetic Tools to Measure Information Processing in Prefrontal MicrocircuitsR00MH085946 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SOHAL, VIKAAS SINGH · 2010 to 2012
$734k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD072222NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH100011NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH097841NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH085946NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100292NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS094643NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS070680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional imaging and gene expression studies both implicate the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), particularly deep-layer projection neurons, as a potential locus for autism pathology. Here, we explored how specific deep-layer prefrontal neurons contribute to abnormal physiology and behavior in mouse models of autism. First, we find that across three etiologically distinct models-in utero valproic acid (VPA) exposure, CNTNAP2 knockout and FMR1 knockout-layer 5 subcortically projecting (SC) neurons consistently exhibit reduced input resistance and action potential firing. To explore how altered SC neuron physiology might impact behavior, we took advantage of the fact that in deep layers of the mPFC, dopamine D2 receptors (D2Rs) are mainly expressed by SC neurons, and used D2-Cre mice to label D2R+ neurons for calcium imaging or optogenetics. We found that social exploration preferentially recruits mPFC D2R+ cells, but that this recruitment is attenuated in VPA-exposed mice. Stimulating mPFC D2R+ neurons disrupts normal social interaction. Conversely, inhibiting these cells enhances social behavior in VPA-exposed mice. Importantly, this effect was not reproduced by nonspecifically inhibiting mPFC neurons in VPA-exposed mice, or by inhibiting D2R+ neurons in wild-type mice. These findings suggest that multiple forms of autism may alter the physiology of specific deep-layer prefrontal neurons that project to subcortical targets. Furthermore, a highly overlapping population-prefrontal D2R+ neurons-plays an important role in both normal and abnormal social behavior, such that targeting these cells can elicit potentially therapeutic effects.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Interpersonal RelationsMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsOptogeneticsCNTNAP2 protein, mouseFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Membrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Dopamine D2Valproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID29112191
PMCPMC6594833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.