Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29112024›Full record

ArticleJournal of patient safety2020

Evaluation of Patient Safety Culture in Community Pharmacies.

Ephrem A Aboneh, Jamie A Stone, Corey A Lester, Michelle A Chui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of patient safety, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. StaffWISE project part 1: Exploring the connection between burnout, staffing, and patient safety in the literature.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evaluation of patient safety culture in community pharmacies.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  8. Patient safety culture among community pharmacists in Cairo.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Level of Patient Safety Culture Awareness Among Healthcare Workers.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Patient Safety: A Deep Concern to Caregivers.Innovations in pharmacy · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ephrem A Aboneh
Jamie A Stone
Corey A Lester
Michelle A Chui

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMedication errors are common in community pharmacies. Safety culture is considered a factor for medication safety but has not been measured in this setting. The objectives of this study were to describe safety culture measured using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Community Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture and to assess predictors of overall patient safety.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists practicing in Wisconsin measuring safety culture. Demographic variables collected included pharmacist and pharmacy characteristics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ, and multivariate logistic regression analyses.

resultsA total of 445 surveys were completed (response rate, 82%). Safety culture was positively associated with the following: an independent pharmacy (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.69; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-2.57), a health maintenance organization or clinic (AOR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.34-3.78), being somewhat familiar with patients (AOR, 3.35; 95% CI, 1.82-6.19), or very/extremely familiar with patients (AOR, 8.8; 95% CI, 4.68-16.59). Five of the composite scores differed significantly from the results of the AHRQ pilot study (response to mistakes, communication openness, organizational learning-continuous improvement, communication about prescriptions across shifts, and overall patient safety). Consistent with the AHRQ pilot study, the composite describing staffing, work pressure, and pace had the lowest score (37.6%).

conclusionsUnderstanding the safety culture of community pharmacies can help identify areas of strength and those that require improvement. Improvement efforts that focus on staffing, work pressure, and pace in community pharmacies may lead to better safety culture.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SafetySafety Management

Identifiers

PMID29112024
PMCPMC7809706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.