Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29111564›Full record

ArticleGenetics and molecular biology

Relationship between XPD, RAD51, and APEX1 DNA repair genotypes and prostate cancer risk in the male population of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Ana Sheila Cypriano, Gilda Alves, Antonio Augusto Ornellas, José Scheinkman, Renata Almeida, Luciano Scherrer, Claudia Lage

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics and molecular biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Sheila CyprianoInstituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Gilda AlvesInstituto Nacional de Câncer, Hospital do Câncer I, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Antonio Augusto OrnellasInstituto Nacional de Câncer, Hospital do Câncer I, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
José ScheinkmanHospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Renata AlmeidaFundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Luciano ScherrerFaculdades Kennedy, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Claudia LageInstituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRFaculdade Brasil · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRHospital do Câncer III · BRHospital Universitário Antônio Pedro · BRInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Susceptibility to cancer ensues in individuals carrying malfunctioning DNA repair mechanisms. The impact of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in key DNA repair mechanisms on risk for prostate cancer was investigated in this case-control study. Samples consisted of 110 patients with confirmed prostate cancer and 200 unaffected men, from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. XPD/Lys751Gln (rs13181), APEX1/Asp148Glu (rs1130409), and RAD51/G135C (rs1801320) SNPs were analyzed by PCR-RFLP. Allelic and genotypic frequencies were calculated and compared by Chi-Square test. The association between SNPs and clinical/epidemiological data was considered significant by Odds Ratio analysis, with IC95% and a p-value≤0.05. Only the XPD/Lys751Gln SNP significantly increased susceptibility to disease in southeastern Brazilian men, with p≤0.001 [OR=2.36 (1.46-3.84)], with no association with APEX1 or RAD51 SNPs. Combined XPD+RAD51 SNPs were highly associated with the disease, p≤0.005 [OR=3.40 (1.32-9.20)]. A Chi-Square significant association between XPD/Lys751Gln and Gleason score was also observed (OR=9.31; IC95%=1.19-428.0; p=0.022). Epidemiological inquiries revealed that exposure to pesticides significantly impacted the risk for prostate cancer in this population. DNA repair dysfunctions seem to prevail among workers exposed to chemical byproducts to cancer in this specific tissue. Non-invasive genotyping SNPs may help assessment of prostate cancer risk in environmentally exposed populations.

Identifiers

PMID29111564
PMCPMC5738611
OpenAlexW2765216928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.