ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2018
Participant-Reported Benefits of Involvement in an Adaptive Sports Program: A Qualitative Study.
Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed.
- Adaptive Sport as Complementary and Holistic Health Intervention: Outcomes for Participants to Improve Resiliency, Promote Health, and Live in Recovery.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Advancing inclusion in sports for students with disability: A mixed-methods study on awareness and perspectives toward adaptive sports.PloS one · 2026Article
- The biopsychosocial benefits of amputee soccer: perspectives from members of the American Amputee Soccer Association.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Power Wheelchair Adaptive Team Sport Involvement: Experience, Impact on Quality of Life, and Physical Fitness.Research quarterly for exercise and sport · 2025Article
- Optimizing health through education: The Adaptive Health Education on Activity and Diet (AHEAD) program.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Adaptive sports programs as catalysts for social inclusion and cognitive flexibility in inclusive physical education: the mediating roles of emotional resilience and empathy.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Case Report: Constraint led strength and conditioning for Paralympic throwers with skeletal dysplasia.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Focus areas and methodological characteristics of North American-based health disparity research in sports medicine: a scoping review.British journal of sports medicine · 2024Article
- "I never really thought that a virtual ride would be that good!": Experiences of participants with disabilities in online leisure-time physical activity during COVID-19.Disability and health journal · 2023Article
- Article
- The Role of Diets and Dietitians for Para-Athletes: A Pilot Study Based on Interviews.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Self-Assessment of Physical Fitness and Health versus Motivational Value of Physical Activity Goals in People Practicing Fitness, Football, Martial Arts and Wheelchair Rugby.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- The Intensity of the Health Behaviors of People Who Practice Wheelchair Basketball, Wheelchair Rugby and Para-Rowing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Shoulder pain and ultrasound findings: A comparison study of wheelchair athletes, nonathletic wheelchair users, and nonwheelchair users.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2022Article
- Community organization factors affecting veteran participation in adaptive sports.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2022Article
- Prevalence of lateral epicondylosis in veteran manual wheelchair users participating in adaptive sports.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2022Article
- The impact of physical activity on the quality of life of a sample of Italian people with physical disability.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
- Use of Frame Running for Adolescent Athletes With Movement Challenges: Study of Feasibility to Support Health and Participation.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022Article
- Adaptive Sports in Spinal Cord Injury: a Systematic Review.Current physical medicine and rehabilitation reports · 2022Review
- Exploring well-being services from the perspective of people with SCI: A scoping review of qualitative research.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAlthough participation in adaptive sports offers numerous benefits for persons with disabilities, a substantial number of eligible persons do not take part. Previous studies have identified personal and environmental factors that promote or inhibit adaptive sports participation. However, these studies have considered a relatively narrow range of factors.
objectiveTo use qualitative research techniques to identify novel factors that influence participation in a community-based adaptive sports program.
designQualitative focus group study.
settingCommunity-based adaptive sports programs affiliated with a rehabilitation hospital network.
participantsParticipants were recruited from among 134 adults who registered for the sports program in 2013-2014. Participants with mobility or sensory impairment, absence of cognitive impairment, and English proficiency were included. The 90 former participants with adequate contact information were contacted, and 17 participated in the focus groups.
methodsTwo moderators led each of 3 audio-recorded focus groups using a moderator's guide. We conducted a thematic analysis of transcript data to identify perceived benefits, barriers, and facilitators of participation.
resultsOur analysis identified 5 themes: physical well-being and health/safety; interpersonal and social relationships; intrapersonal and beliefs/attitudes; physical environment; and access. Participants experienced participation both as physically beneficial and as transformative in terms of how they view themselves. However, programs drew on limited personal resources and sometimes presented a perceived risk of injury. Finding information about and transportation to programs was a challenge. Participants formed an informal community that modeled what athletes with disabilities are capable of, helping to overcome initial doubts.
conclusionsTo gain the benefits of participation, athletes overcame significant barriers, several of which may be modifiable, including transportation and difficult-to-find information about program offerings. The importance of community and raising awareness of athletes' own abilities suggests a key role for mentorship. Our study contributes to the understanding of experiential aspects that motivate participation in adaptive sports. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.